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We study phase field equations based on the diffuse-interface approximation of general homogeneous free energy densities showing different local minima of possible equilibrium configurations in perforated/porous domains. The study of such…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Markus Schmuck , Grigorios A. Pavliotis , Serafim Kalliadasis

A concise discussion of a 3+1-dimensional derivative coupling model, in which a massive Dirac field couples to the four-gradient of a massless scalar field, is given in order to elucidate the role of different concepts in quantum field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Andreas Aste

Nonlinear field theories can be used to study both standard physics questions, or to study questions such as the emergence of order and complexity. These theories are generally derived from the symmetries of a given problem and the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-09-14 Joel Thorarinson , Marcelo Gleiser

We propose a new class of higher derivative scalar-tensor theories without the Ostrogradsky's ghost instabilities. The construction of our theory is originally motivated by a scalar field with spacelike gradient, which enables us to fix a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Xian Gao , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yoshida

A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher-derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We consider a higher derivative scalar field theory in the presence of a boundary and a classically marginal interaction. We first investigate the free limit where the scalar obeys the square of the Klein-Gordon equation. In precisely $d=6$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Christopher P. Herzog , Yanjun Zhou

Within Einstein-Hilbert gravity, higher derivatives and a scalar field as representative of matter different versions of tensorlike quantities are discussed.The concepts of improvement and superpotential help to understand the details of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Klaus Sibold

Higher twist corrections refer to a certain class of contributions to hard processes in strong interactions that are suppressed by a power of the hard scale. This is a very broad field of research which is becoming more and more important…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Vladimir M. Braun

We investigate the effect of higher-dimensional marginal operators on the thermodynamics of cosmological phase transitions. Focusing on the Abelian Higgs model, we systematically match these operators, which arise at higher orders in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Fabio Bernardo , Philipp Klose , Philipp Schicho , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

The effective approach is applied to the analysis of inflationary magnetogenesis. Rather than assuming a particular underlying description, all the generally covariant terms potentially appearing with four space-time derivatives in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Massimo Giovannini

Higher Time Derivative Theories are generated by considering space-time rotated KdV and mKdV systems. These systems are then studied to see if/how instabilities, usually associated with higher time derivative theories, manifest on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Bethan Turner

The problem of gauge symmetry in higher derivative Lagrangian systems is discussed from a Hamiltonian point of view. The number of independent gauge parameters is shown to be in general {\it{less}} than the number of independent primary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Rabin Banerjee , Pradip Mukherjee , Biswajit Paul

We study a free scalar field $\phi$ in a fixed curved background spacetime subject to a higher derivative field equation of the form $F(\Box)\phi =0$, where $F$ is a polynomial of the form $F(\Box)= \prod_i (\Box-m_i^2)$ and all masses…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-20 G. W. Gibbons , C. N. Pope , Sergey Solodukhin

The duality between a higher curvature $f(R)$ gravity model and a scalar-tensor theory helps to bring out the role of the additional degree of freedom originating from the higher derivative terms in the gravity action. Such a degree of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Hitender Kumar , Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

In this work, we propose to extend an approach to calculate at any order $(n)$, the functional derivative of the diffracted field with respect to the permittivity-contrast function. These derivatives obtained for different orders are used…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Slimane Arhab , Dimitrios Anagnostou , Maminirina Joelson

Deformations of spacelike hypersurfaces in space-time play an important role in discussions of general covariance and slicing independence in gravitational theories. In a canonical formulation, they provide the geometrical meaning of gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque , Aiden Shah

Whichever could be the real theory of gravitation, the corresponding low-energy effective lagrangian will probably contain higher derivative terms. In this work we study the general conditions on those terms in order to produce enough…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. Dobado , A. Lopez

Fluctuations of conserved charges in a grand canonical ensemble can be calculated as derivatives of the free energy with respect to the respective chemical potential. They are directly related to experimentally available observables that…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Szabolcs Borsanyi

To go beyond Gaussian approximation to the Hohenberg-Kohn free energy playing the key role in the density functional theory (DFT), the density functional \textit{integral} representation would be relevant, because field theoretical approach…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Frusawa , R. Hayakawa

This is an overview of higher structural constructions in physics. The main motivations of our current attempt are as follows: (i) to provide a brief introduction to derived algebraic geometry, (ii) to understand how derived objects…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-14 Kadri İlker Berktav