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The testing group at ATM Forum is working on developing a specification for performance testing of ATM switches and networks. The emphasis is on the user perceived frame-level performance. This paper explains what is different about this…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Raj Jain , Gojko Babic

With quantum computing devices increasing in scale and complexity, there is a growing need for tools that obtain precise diagnostic information about quantum operations. However, current quantum devices are only capable of short…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-01 J. Helsen , M. Ioannou , J. Kitzinger , E. Onorati , A. H. Werner , J. Eisert , I. Roth

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) has shown strong capability in enhancing language models' knowledge and reducing AI generative hallucinations, driving its widespread use. However, complex tasks requiring multi-round retrieval remain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Diji Yang , Linda Zeng , Jinmeng Rao , Yi Zhang

If a Micro Processor Unit (MPU) receives an external electric signal as noise, the system function will freeze or malfunction easily. A new resilience strategy is implemented in order to reset the MPU automatically and stop the MPU from…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-05-08 Ling Fang , Yoriyuki Yamagata , Yutaka Oiwa

Both SRAM and DRAM have stopped scaling: there is no technical roadmap to reduce their cost (per byte/GB). As a result, memory now dominates system cost. This paper argues for a paradigm shift from today's simple memory hierarchy toward…

This work proposes a retrieve-and-transfer framework for zero-shot robotic manipulation, dubbed RAM, featuring generalizability across various objects, environments, and embodiments. Unlike existing approaches that learn manipulation from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Yuxuan Kuang , Junjie Ye , Haoran Geng , Jiageng Mao , Congyue Deng , Leonidas Guibas , He Wang , Yue Wang

Randomized benchmarking is a technique for estimating the average fidelity of a set of quantum gates. For general gatesets, however, it is difficult to draw robust conclusions from the resulting data. Here we propose a new method based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Jonas Helsen , Xiao Xue , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen , Stephanie Wehner

Randomized benchmarking (RB) is a widely used method for estimating the average fidelity of gates implemented on a quantum computing device. The stochastic error of the average gate fidelity estimated by RB depends on the sampling strategy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Toshinari Itoko , Rudy Raymond

This paper proposes a diagnosis scheme aimed at reducing diagnosis time of distributed small embedded SRAMs (e-SRAMs). This scheme improves the one proposed in [A parallel built-in self-diagnostic method for embedded memory buffers, A…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Baosheng Wang , Yuejian Wu , Andre Ivanov

External neural memory structures have recently become a popular tool for algorithmic deep learning (Graves et al. 2014, Weston et al. 2014). These models generally utilize differentiable versions of traditional discrete memory-access…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Greg Yang , Alexander M. Rush

In this work, the authors give a new method for phase determination, the Tian pseudo atom method (TPAM) or pseudo atom method (PAM) for short. In this new method, the figure of merit function, Rtian, replaces Rcf in the charge flipping…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Hui Li , Meng He , Ze Zhang

Crossbar arrays using emerging non-volatile memory technologies such as Resistive RAM (ReRAM) offer high density, fast access speed and low-power. However the bandwidth of the crossbar is limited to single-bit read/write per access to avoid…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Mohammad Nasim Imtiaz Khan , Swaroop Ghosh , Radha Krishna Aluru , Rashmi Jha

Quality randomness is fundamental to cryptographic operations but on embedded systems good sources are (seemingly) hard to find. Rather than use expensive custom hardware, our ERHARD-RNG Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) utilizes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Jacob Grycel , Robert J. Walls

Quantum algorithms claim significant speedup over their classical counterparts for solving many problems. An important aspect of many of these algorithms is the existence of a quantum oracle, which needs to be implemented efficiently in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Priyanka Mukhopadhyay

Learning-based methodologies increasingly find applications in safety-critical domains like autonomous driving and medical robotics. Due to the rare nature of dangerous events, real-world testing is prohibitively expensive and unscalable.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Aman Sinha , Matthew O'Kelly , Russ Tedrake , John Duchi

Resistive random access memory (RRAM) is very well known for its potential application in in-memory and neural computing. However, they often have different types of device-to-device and cycle-to-cycle variability. This makes it harder to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Rajalekshmi TR , Rinku Rani Das , Chithra R , Alex James

Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are a promising solution for identity verification and asymmetric encryption. In this paper, a new Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM) PUF-based protocol is presented to create a physical ReRAM PUF…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Jack Garrard , John F. Hardy , Carlo daCunha , Mayank Bakshi

Shuffling is the process of rearranging a sequence of elements into a random order such that any permutation occurs with equal probability. It is an important building block in a plethora of techniques used in virtually all scientific…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Manuel Penschuck

In its many variants, randomized benchmarking (RB) is a broadly used technique for assessing the quality of gate implementations on quantum computers. A detailed theoretical understanding and general guarantees exist for the functioning and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Markus Heinrich , Martin Kliesch , Ingo Roth

In this paper we have proposed a new test for pixel randomness using non-parametric method in statistics. In order to validate this new non-parametric test we have designed an encryption scheme based on 2D cellular automata. The strength of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 BalaSuyambu J , Radha R , Rama R