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Quantum Process Tomography (QPT) methods aim at identifying, i.e. estimating, a quantum process. QPT is a major quantum information processing tool, since it especially allows one to experimentally characterize the actual behavior of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Yannick Deville , Alain Deville

Pseudorandom quantum states (PRS) are efficiently constructible states that are computationally indistinguishable from being Haar-random, and have recently found cryptographic applications. We explore new definitions, new properties and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Prabhanjan Ananth , Aditya Gulati , Luowen Qian , Henry Yuen

DRAM is the primary technology used for main memory in modern systems. Unfortunately, as DRAM scales down to smaller technology nodes, it faces key challenges in both data integrity and latency, which strongly affect overall system…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Hasan Hassan

Memory management is necessary with the increasing number of multi-connected AI devices and data bandwidth issues. For this purpose, high-speed multi-port memory is used. The traditional multi-port memory solutions are hard-bounded to a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Narendra Singh Dhakad , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

In the classical RAM, we have the following useful property. If we have an algorithm that uses $M$ memory cells throughout its execution, and in addition is sparse, in the sense that, at any point in time, only $m$ out of $M$ cells will be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Harry Buhrman , Bruno Loff , Subhasree Patro , Florian Speelman

Many commercially available memory chips are fabricated worldwide in untrusted facilities. Therefore, a counterfeit memory chip can easily enter into the supply chain in different formats. Deploying these counterfeit memory chips into an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 B. M. S. Bahar Talukder , Farah Ferdaus , Md Tauhidur Rahman

We introduce a new notion called ${\cal Q}$-secure pseudorandom isometries (PRI). A pseudorandom isometry is an efficient quantum circuit that maps an $n$-qubit state to an $(n+m)$-qubit state in an isometric manner. In terms of security,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Prabhanjan Ananth , Aditya Gulati , Fatih Kaleoglu , Yao-Ting Lin

Pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs) are widely used in modern computing and are expected to exhibit excellent statistical performance and repeatability. This study evaluates and compares modern PRNGs used in high performance computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Théau Wartel , David R. C. Hill

This paper targets to search so-called \emph{good} generators by doing a brief survey over the generators developed in the history of pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs), verify their claims and rank them based on strong empirical tests…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Kamalika Bhattacharjee , Sukanta Das

Any repeated use of a fixed experimental instrument is subject to memory effects. We design an estimation method uncovering the details of the underlying interaction between the system and the internal memory without having any experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Tomas Rybar , Mario Ziman

Recent advances in domain adaptation show that deep self-training presents a powerful means for unsupervised domain adaptation. These methods often involve an iterative process of predicting on target domain and then taking the confident…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Yang Zou , Zhiding Yu , Xiaofeng Liu , B. V. K. Vijaya Kumar , Jinsong Wang

How should we analyze memory in deep RL? We introduce tools for analyzing policies under partial observability and revealing how agents use memory to make decisions. To utilize these tools, we present POPGym Arcade, a collection of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Zekang Wang , Zhe He , Borong Zhang , Edan Toledo , Steven Morad

The structural integrity of self-piercing rivet (SPR) joints is critical in automotive industries, yet its evaluation poses challenges due to the limitations of traditional destructive methods. This research introduces an innovative…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Wei Qin Chuah , Ruwan Tennakoon , Amanda Freis , Mark Easton , Reza Hoseinnezhad , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar

Malware checking is changing from being a local service to a cloud-assisted one where users' devices query a cloud server, which hosts a dictionary of malware signatures, to check if particular applications are potentially malware. Whilst…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Sandeep Tamrakar , Jian Liu , Andrew Paverd , Jan-Erik Ekberg , Benny Pinkas , N. Asokan

The emerging magneto-resistive RAM (MRAM) has considerable potential to become a universal memory technology because of its several advantages: unlimited endurance, lower read/write latency, ultralow-power operation, high-density, and CMOS…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Farah Ferdaus , B. M. S. Bahar Talukder , Mehdi Sadi , Md Tauhidur Rahman

LLM-based shopping agents increasingly rely on long purchase histories and multi-turn interactions for personalization, yet naively appending raw history to prompts is often ineffective due to noise, length, and relevance mismatch. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Zhiyuan Peng , Xuyang Wu , Huaixiao Tou , Yi Fang , Yu Gong

Statistical tests of pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs) are applicable to any type of random number generators and are indispensable for evaluation. While several practical packages for statistical tests of randomness exist, they may…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-09-18 Hiroshi Haramoto , Makoto Matsumoto

Pseudo-Random Numbers Generators (PRNGs) are algorithms produced to generate long sequences of statistically uncorrelated numbers, i.e. Pseudo-Random Numbers (PRNs). These numbers are widely employed in mid-level cryptography and in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Luca Pasqualini , Maurizio Parton

Spatial and temporal variability of HfOx-based resistive random access memory (RRAM) are investigated for manufacturing and product designs. Manufacturing variability is characterized at different levels including lots, wafers, and chips.…

The aim of this paper is to present a new design for a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) that is cryptographically secure, passes all of the usual statistical tests referenced in the literature and hence generates high quality random…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Juan Di Mauro , Eduardo Salazar , Hugo D. Scolnik