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We present a series of calculations of van der Waals (vdW) forces that show non-additive behavior. The results reveal effects of geometrical dependences of the dispersion forces, that are in strong contradictions to the results from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-13 Carlos E Roman-Velazquez , Bo E Sernelius

We calculate the Casimir force or dispersive van der Waals force between a spherical nanoparticle and a planar substrate, both with arbitrary dielectric properties. We show that the force between a sphere and a plane can be calculated…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cecilia Noguez , C. Roman-Velazquez

In this work we describe dispersion force (van der Waals/Casimir) measurements between gold surfaces at separations as close as 12 nm. The force measurements were performed in the plane-sphere configuration by Atomic Force Microscopy at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. J. van Zwol , G. Palasantzas , M. van de Schootbrugge , J. Th. M. De Hosson

Using fourth-order perturbation theory, a general formula for the van der Waals potential of two neutral, unpolarized, ground-state atoms in the presence of an arbitrary arrangement of dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hassan Safari , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Ho Trung Dung

We study the van der Waals interaction of a metallic or narrow-gap semiconducting nanowire with a surface, in the regime of intermediate wire-surface distances $(v_{F}/c)L \ll d \ll L $ or $L \ll d \ll (c/v_{F})L $, where $L$ is the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-27 K. A. Makhnovets , A. K. Kolezhuk

Van der Waals forces as interactions between neutral and polarisable particles act at small distances between two objects. Their theoretical origin lies in the electromagnetic interaction between induced dipole moments caused by the vacuum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Johannes Fiedler , Clas Persson , Mathias Boström , Stefan Y. Buhmann

The Casimir and van der Waals forces acting between two metallic plates or a sphere (lens) above a plate are calculated accounting for the finite conductivity of the metals. The simple formalism of surface modes is briefly presented which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

We derive van der Waals-London and Casimir forces by calculating the eigenmodes of the electromagnetic field interacting with two semi-infinite bodies (two halves of space) with parallel surfaces separated by distance d. We adopt simple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-17 M. Apostol , G. Vaman

The modeling of conformations and dynamics of (bio)polymers is of primary importance for understanding physicochemical properties of soft matter. Although short-range interactions such as covalent and hydrogen bonding control the local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Mario Galante , Alexandre Tkatchenko

Understanding how soft particles can fill the space is still an open question. Structures far from classical FCC or BCC phases are now commonly experimentally observed in many different systems. Models based on pair interaction between soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Brigitte Pansu , Jean-François Sadoc

In this paper we investigate the influence of ultra thin water layer (1-1.5 nm) on the van der Waals/Casimir force between gold surfaces. Adsorbed water is inevitably present on gold surfaces at ambient conditions as jump-up-to contact…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Palasantzas , V. B. Svetovoy , P. J. van Zwol

Within the frame of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in causal media, the van der Waals interaction between an atomic system and an arbitrary arrangement of dispersing and absorbing dielectric bodies including metals is studied. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Ho Trung Dung , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

When sheets of layered material like C, WS$_2$ or BN are restricted to finite sizes, they generally form single- and multi-walled hollow nanoparticles in order to avoid dangling bonds. Using continuum approaches to model elastic deformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. S. Schwarz , S. A. Safran , S. Komura

We show that the usual sum of $R^{-6}$ contributions from elements separated by distance $R$ can give \emph{qualitatively} wrong results for the electromagnetically non-retarded van der Waals interaction between non-overlapping bodies. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John F. Dobson , Angela White , Angel Rubio

There is enormous recent interest in weak, van der Waals-type (vdW) interactions due to their fundamental relevance for two-dimensional materials and the so-called vdW heterostructures. Tackling this problem using computer simulation is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Fabian Schulz , Peter Liljeroth , Ari Paavo Seitsonen

The transition of van der Waals to Casimir forces between macroscopic gold surfaces is investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy in the plane-sphere geometry. It was found that the transition appears to take place at separations about 10 %…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Palasantzas , P. J. van Zwol , J. Th. M. De Hosson

We review modern achievements and problems in physics of the van der Waals and Casimir forces which arise due to zero-point and thermal fluctuations of the electromagnetic field between closely spaced material surfaces. This subject…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

Layered and nanotubular systems that are metallic or graphitic are known to exhibit unusual dispersive van der Waals (vdW) power laws under some circumstances. In this letter we investigate the vdW power laws of bulk and finite layered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Tim Gould , Evan Gray , John F. Dobson

We use fluctuational electrodynamics to determine emissivity and van der Waals contribution to surface energy for various spherical shapes, such as a sphere, a bubble, a spherical shell and a coated sphere, in a homogeneous and isotropic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Yi Zheng , Alok Ghanekar

From microscopic fluid clusters to macroscopic droplets, the structure of fluids is governed by the Van der Waals force, a force that acts between polarizable objects. In this Letter, we derive a general theory that describes the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Igor M. Kulic , Miodrag L. Kulic
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