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We present an algorithm to solve a system of diagonal polynomial equations over finite fields when the number of variables is greater than some fixed polynomial of the number of equations whose degree depends only on the degree of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Gabor Ivanyos , Miklos Santha

In practical instances of nonconvex matrix factorization, the rank of the true solution $r^{\star}$ is often unknown, so the rank $r$ of the model can be overspecified as $r>r^{\star}$. This over-parameterized regime of matrix factorization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-15 Gavin Zhang , Salar Fattahi , Richard Y. Zhang

We study the following problem and its applications: given a homogeneous degree-$d$ polynomial $g$ as an arithmetic circuit, and a $d \times d$ matrix $X$ whose entries are homogeneous linear polynomials, compute $g(\partial/\partial x_1,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Cornelius Brand , Kevin Pratt

We present new quantum algorithms for Triangle Finding improving its best previously known quantum query complexities for both dense and spare instances.For dense graphs on $n$ vertices, we get a query complexity of $O(n^{5/4})$ without any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Titouan Carette , Mathieu Laurière , Frédéric Magniez

The problem of solving a system of polynomial equations is one of the most fundamental problems in applied mathematics. Among them, the problem of solving a system of binomial equations form a important subclass for which specialized…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-03 Tianran Chen , Dhagash Mehta

The exponential of block triangular matrices arises in a wide range of scientific computing applications, including exponential integrators for solving systems of ordinary differential equations, Hamiltonian systems in control theory,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 Awad H. Al-Mohy

Partitioning graphs into blocks of roughly equal size such that few edges run between blocks is a frequently needed operation when processing graphs on a parallel computer. When a topology of a distributed system is known an important task…

The goal of $L$-step speculative decoding is to accelerate autoregressive decoding of a target model by using a cheaper draft model to generate a candidate path of $L$ tokens. Based on a verification algorithm involving target and draft…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Rahul Thomas , Arka Pal

Hierarchical Clustering is a popular unsupervised machine learning method with decades of history and numerous applications. We initiate the study of differentially private approximation algorithms for hierarchical clustering under the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Jacob Imola , Alessandro Epasto , Mohammad Mahdian , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Vahab Mirrokni

We consider the problem of interpolating a sparse multivariate polynomial over a finite field, represented with a black box. Building on the algorithm of Ben-Or and Tiwari for interpolating polynomials over rings with characteristic zero,…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Qiao-Long Huang

In the number partitioning problem (NPP) one aims to partition a given set of $N$ real numbers into two subsets with approximately equal sum. The NPP is a well-studied optimization problem and is famous for possessing a…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-28 Rushil Mallarapu , Mark Sellke

In this paper, we develop two new randomized block-coordinate optimistic gradient algorithms to approximate a solution of nonlinear equations in large-scale settings, which are called root-finding problems. Our first algorithm is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-12 Quoc Tran-Dinh , Yang Luo

Efficient and suitably preconditioned iterative solvers for elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) of the convection-diffusion type are used in all fields of science and engineering. To achieve optimal performance, solvers have to…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-24 Peter Bastian , Eike Hermann Müller , Steffen Müthing , Marian Piatkowski

In this work we relate the deterministic complexity of factoring polynomials (over finite fields) to certain combinatorial objects we call m-schemes. We extend the known conditional deterministic subexponential time polynomial factoring…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-04-15 Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Nitin Saxena

Based on the Bezout approach we propose a simple algorithm to determine the {\tt gcd} of two polynomials which doesn't need division, like the Euclidean algorithm, or determinant calculations, like the Sylvester matrix algorithm. The…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Pasquale Nardone , Giorgio Sonnino

Computing discrete logarithms in finite fields is a main concern in cryptography. The best algorithms in large and medium characteristic fields (e.g., {GF}$(p^2)$, {GF}$(p^{12})$) are the Number Field Sieve and its variants (special,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Aurore Guillevic

We study the problem of computing the matrix exponential of a block triangular matrix in a peculiar way: Block column by block column, from left to right. The need for such an evaluation scheme arises naturally in the context of option…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-30 Daniel Kressner , Robert Luce , Francesco Statti

Gradient-based algorithms, popular strategies to optimization problems, are essential for many modern machine-learning techniques. Theoretically, extreme points of certain cost functions can be found iteratively along the directions of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Keren Li , Pan Gao , Shijie Wei , Jiancun Gao , Guilu Long

We consider the problem of complex root classification, i.e., finding the conditions on the coefficients of a univariate polynomial for all possible multiplicity structures on its complex roots. It is well known that such conditions can be…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Hoon Hong , Jing Yang

Current techniques for formally verifying circuits implemented in Galois field (GF) arithmetic are limited to those with a known irreducible polynomial P(x). This paper presents a computer algebra based technique that extracts the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Cunxi Yu , Daniel Holcomb , Maciej Ciesielski