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Central pattern generators (CPGs) appear to have evolved multiple times throughout the animal kingdom, indicating that their design imparts a significant evolutionary advantage. Insight into how this design is achieved is hindered by the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Eve Armstrong

New entropy measures have been recently introduced for the quantification of the complexity of networks. Most of these entropy measures apply to static networks or to dynamical processes defined on static complex networks. In this paper we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Kun Zhao , Arda Halu , Simone Severini , Ginestra Bianconi

Whether a system is to be considered complex or not depends on how one searches for correlations. We propose a general scheme for calculation of entropies in lattice systems that has high flexibility in how correlations are successively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Torbjørn Helvik , Kristian Lindgren

Identification of patterns from discrete data time-series for statistical inference, threat detection, social opinion dynamics, brain activity prediction has received recent momentum. In addition to the huge data size, the associated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Ruochen Yang , Gaurav Gupta , Paul Bogdan

Statistical properties of spike trains measured from a sensory neuron in-vivo are studied experimentally and theoretically. Experiments are performed on an identified neuron in the visual system of the blowfly. It is shown that the spike…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Brenner , O. Agam , W. Bialek , R. de Ruyter van Steveninck

In the last century, most sensorimotor studies of cortical neurons relied on average firing rates. Rate coding is efficient for fast sensorimotor processing that occurs within a few seconds. Much less is known about the neural mechanisms…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-01 Terrence J. Sejnowski

An effective way to scale up test-time compute of large language models is to sample multiple responses and then select the best one, as in Grok Heavy and Gemini Deep Think. Existing selection methods often rely on external reward models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Wenshuo Zhao , Qi Zhu , Xingshan Zeng , Fei Mi , Lifeng Shang , Yi R. , Fung

Learning the latent network structure from large scale multivariate point process data is an important task in a wide range of scientific and business applications. For instance, we might wish to estimate the neuronal functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-21 Biao Cai , Jingfei Zhang , Yongtao Guan

We extend the notion of estimation entropy of autonomous dynamical systems proposed by Liberzon and Mitra [1] to nonlinear dynamical systems with uncertain inputs with bounded variation. We call this new notion the {$\epsilon$}-estimation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-14 Hussein Sibai , Sayan Mitra

We propose a statistical method for modeling the non-Poisson variability of spike trains observed in a wide range of brain regions. Central to our approach is the assumption that the variance and the mean of interspike intervals are related…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-22 Shinsuke Koyama

We provide rigorous and exact results characterizing the statistics of spike trains in a network of leaky integrate and fire neurons, where time is discrete and where neurons are submitted to noise, without restriction on the synaptic…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-05-18 B. Cessac

Information theory provides principled ways to analyze different inference and learning problems such as hypothesis testing, clustering, dimensionality reduction, classification, among others. However, the use of information theoretic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-03 Luis G. Sanchez Giraldo , Murali Rao , Jose C. Principe

We study pairwise Ising models for describing the statistics of multi-neuron spike trains, using data from a simulated cortical network. We explore efficient ways of finding the optimal couplings in these models and examine their…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-05-21 Yasser Roudi , Joanna Tyrcha , John Hertz

Observations of finely-timed spike relationships in population recordings have been used to support partial reconstruction of neural microcircuit diagrams. In this approach, fine-timescale components of paired spike train interactions are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-02-15 Jonathan Platkiewicz , Zachary Saccomano , Sam McKenzie , Daniel English , Asohan Amarasingham

Neuronal dynamics is intrinsically unstable, producing activity fluctuations that are essentially scale-free. Here we show that while these scale-free fluctuations are independent of temporal input statistics, they can be entrained by input…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-05-02 Asaf Gal , Shimon Marom

In practice, many empirical networks, including co-authorship and collocation networks are unimodal projections of a bipartite data structure where one layer represents entities, the second layer consists of a number of sets representing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Navid Dianati

This paper presents a novel framework for inferring timed temporal logic properties from data. The dataset comprises pairs of finite-time system traces and corresponding labels, denoting whether the traces demonstrate specific desired…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Kaier Liang , Gustavo A. Cardona , Disha Kamale , Cristian-Ioan Vasile

Now that spike trains from many neurons can be recorded simultaneously, there is a need for methods to decode these data to learn about the networks that these neurons are part of. One approach to this problem is to adjust the parameters of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-06-10 John Hertz , Yasser Roudi , Joanna Tyrcha

Several studies demonstrate that there are critical differences between real wireless networks and simulation models. This finding has permitted to extract spatial and temporal properties for links and to provide efficient methods as biased…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-07-12 Mohamed-Haykel Zayani , Vincent Gauthier , Djamal Zeghlache

Several works have outlined the fact that the mobility in intermittently connected wireless networks is strongly governed by human behaviors as they are basically human-centered. It has been shown that the users' moves can be correlated and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Mohamed-Haykel Zayani , Vincent Gauthier , Djamal Zeghlache