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Proposing an effective and flexible matrix to represent a graph is a fundamental challenge that has been explored from multiple perspectives, e.g., filtering in Graph Fourier Transforms. In this work, we develop a novel and general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Mingqi Yang , Wenjie Feng , Yanming Shen , Bryan Hooi

A planar orthogonal drawing {\Gamma} of a connected planar graph G is a geometric representation of G such that the vertices are drawn as distinct points of the plane, the edges are drawn as chains of horizontal and vertical segments, and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Walter Didimo , Giuseppe Liotta , Giacomo Ortali , Maurizio Patrignani

A seed in a word is a relaxed version of a period in which the occurrences of the repeating subword may overlap. We show a linear-time algorithm computing a linear-size representation of all the seeds of a word (the number of seeds might be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Tomasz Kociumaka , Marcin Kubica , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Walen

We present a quasi linear-time algorithm for Maximum Matching on distance-hereditary graphs and some of their generalizations. This improves on [Dragan, WG'97], who proposed such an algorithm for the subclass of (tent,hexahedron)-free…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Guillaume Ducoffe , Alexandru Popa

(Hyper)Graph decomposition is a family of problems that aim to break down large (hyper)graphs into smaller sub(hyper)graphs for easier analysis. The importance of this lies in its ability to enable efficient computation on large and complex…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Marcelo Fonseca Faraj

We propose new graph representations that exploit dense local structure to improve time and space simultaneously. Given an undirected graph $G$, we define a dual clique cover (DCC) representation of $G$ to be the pair $(C, L)$, where $C$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Ahammed Ullah , Alex Pothen

Reciprocal best matches play an important role in numerous applications in computational biology, in particular as the basis of many widely used tools for orthology assessment. Nevertheless, very little is known about their mathematical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-08-30 Manuela Geiß , Peter F. Stadler , Marc Hellmuth

Graph searching is one of the simplest and most widely used tools in graph algorithms. Every graph search method is defined using some particular selection rule, and the analysis of the corresponding vertex orderings can aid greatly in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Matjaž Krnc , Nevena Pivač

We study the partial search order problem (PSOP) proposed recently by Scheffler [WG 2022]. Given a graph $G$ together with a partial order over the set of vertices of $G$, this problem determines if there is an $\mathcal{S}$-ordering that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Guozhen Rong , Yongjie Yang , Wenjun Li

Tree-width and path-width are widely successful concepts. Many NP-hard problems have efficient solutions when restricted to graphs of bounded tree-width. Many efficient algorithms are based on a tree decomposition. Sometimes the more…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Martin Fürer

We present an efficient algorithm for a problem in the interface between clustering and graph embeddings. An embedding $\varphi:G\rightarrow M$ of a graph $G$ into a 2-manifold $M$ maps the vertices in $V(G)$ to distinct points and the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Hugo A. Akitaya , Radoslav Fulek , Csaba D. Tóth

In the classic Minimum Bisection problem we are given as input a graph $G$ and an integer $k$. The task is to determine whether there is a partition of $V(G)$ into two parts $A$ and $B$ such that $||A|-|B|| \leq 1$ and there are at most $k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-19 Marek Cygan , Daniel Lokshtanov , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Saket Saurabh

Temporal graphs provide a useful model for many real-world networks. Unfortunately the majority of algorithmic problems we might consider on such graphs are intractable. There has been recent progress in defining structural parameters which…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Jessica Enright , Samuel D. Hand , Laura Larios-Jones , Kitty Meeks

The reconfiguration problem for homomorphisms of digraphs to a reflexive digraph cycle, which amounts to deciding if a `reconfiguration graph' is connected, is known to by polynomially time solvable via a greedy algorithm based on certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-19 David Emmanuel Pazmiño Pullas , Mark Siggers

The period of a strongly connected digraph is the greatest common divisor of the lengths of all its cycles. The period of a digraph is the least common multiple of the periods of its strongly connected components. These notions play an…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Stefan Kiefer , Andrew Ryzhikov

The maximum modularity of a graph is a parameter widely used to describe the level of clustering or community structure in a network. Determining the maximum modularity of a graph is known to be NP-complete in general, and in practice a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Kitty Meeks , Fiona Skerman

To deepen our understanding of graph neural networks, we investigate the representation power of Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) through the looking glass of graph moments, a key property of graph topology encoding path of various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Nima Dehmamy , Albert-László Barabási , Rose Yu

The most commonly used method to tackle the graph partitioning problem in practice is the multilevel approach. During a coarsening phase, a multilevel graph partitioning algorithm reduces the graph size by iteratively contracting nodes and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-03-26 Henning Meyerhenke , Peter Sanders , Christian Schulz

One of the most basic techniques in algorithm design consists of breaking a problem into subproblems and then proceeding recursively. In the case of graph algorithms, one way to implement this approach is through separator sets. Given a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Benjamin Jauregui , Pedro Montealegre , Ivan Rapaport

The current landscape of balanced graph partitioning is divided into high-quality but expensive multilevel algorithms and cheaper approaches with linear running time, such as single-level algorithms and streaming algorithms. We demonstrate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Lars Gottesbüren , Nikolai Maas , Dominik Rosch , Peter Sanders , Daniel Seemaier
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