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The generic crease set of an event horizon possesses anisotropic structure though most of black holes are dynamically stable. This fact suggests that a generic almost spherical black hole has a very crumpled crease set in a microscopic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masaru Siino

In statistical mechanics entropy is a measure of disorder obeying Boltzmann's formula $S=\log{\cal N}$, where ${\cal N}$ is the accessible phase space volume. In black hole thermodynamics one associates to a black hole an entropy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Erik Aurell

The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is a cornerstone of horizon thermodynamics but quantum effects correct it, while inequivalent entropies arise also in non-extensive thermodynamics. Reviewing our previous work, we advocate for a new entropy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni

I argue that black hole entropy counts only those states of a black hole that can influence the outside, and attempt (with only partial success) to defend this claim against various objections, all but one coming from string theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ted Jacobson

The standard approach of counting the number of eigenmodes of $N$ scalar fields near the horizon is used as a basis to provide a simple statistical mechanical derivation of the black hole entropy in two and four dimensions. The Bekenstein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. G. Russo

We clarify the relation between gravitational entropy and the area of horizons. We first show that the entropy of an extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole is $zero$, despite the fact that its horizon has nonzero area. Next, we consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. W. Hawking , Gary T. Horowitz , Simon F. Ross

We review recent progress in understanding certain aspects of the thermodynamics of black holes and other horizons. Our discussion centers on various ``entropy bounds'' which have been proposed in the literature and on the current…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Donald Marolf

Black holes are famous for their universal behavior. New thermodynamic relations have been found recently for the product of gravitational entropies over all the horizons of a given stationary black hole. This product has been found to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alejandra Castro , Nima Dehmami , Gaston Giribet , David Kastor

I describe how gravitational entropy is intimately connected with the concept of gravitational heat, expressed as the difference between the total and free energies of a given gravitational system. From this perspective one can compute…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 R. B. Mann

In gravitational thermodynamics, the entropy of a black hole with distinct surface gravities can be evaluated in a microcanonical ensemble. At the $WKB$ level, the entropy becomes the negative of the Euclidean action of the constrained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhong Chao Wu

After recalling the definition of black holes, and reviewing their energetics and their classical thermodynamics, one expounds the conjecture of Bekenstein, attributing an entropy to black holes, and the calculation by Hawking of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Thibault Damour

The mass function of primordial black holes created through the near-critical gravitational collapse is calculated in a manner fairly independent of the statistical distribution of underlying density fluctuation, assuming that it has a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The entropy of extremal black holes (BHs) is obtained using a continuity argument from extremal quasiblack holes (QBHs). It is shown that there exists a smooth limiting transition in which (i) the system boundary approaches the extremal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-25 José P. S. Lemos , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

We give several pieces of evidence to show that extremal black holes cannot be obtained as limits of non-extremal black holes. We review arguments in the literature showing that the entropy of extremal black holes is zero, while that of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Saurya Das , Arundhati Dasgupta , P. Ramadevi

In a pair of recent articles [PRL 105 (2010) 041302 - arXiv:1005.1132; JHEP 1103 (2011) 056 - arXiv:1012.2867] two of the current authors have developed an entropy bound for equilibrium uncollapsed matter using only classical general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Gabriel Abreu , Carlos Barcelo , Matt Visser

We use the Kerr/CFT correspondence to calculate the entropy for all known extremal stationary and axisymmetric black holes. This is done with the help of two ansatzs that are general enough to cover all such known solutions. Considering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Jianwei Mei

Calculations of black hole entropy based on the counting of modes of a quantum field propagating in a Schwarzschild background need to be regularized in the vicinity of the horizon. To obtain the Bekenstein-Hawking result the short distance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Michele Arzano , Stefano Bianco , Olaf Dreyer

Using simple conditions drawn from the stability of the cosmos in terms of vacuum energy density, the cut-off momentum of entanglement is related to the planckian mass. In so doing the black hole entropy is shown to be independent of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 R. Brout

We show that a Rademacher expansion can be used to establish an exact bound for the entropy of black holes within a conformal field theory framework. This convergent expansion includes all subleading corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Danny Birmingham , Siddhartha Sen

We derive black hole entropy based on the near-horizon symmetries of black hole space-times. To derive these symmetries we make use of an $(R,T)$-plane close to a Killing horizon. We identify a set of vector fields that preserves this plane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Olaf Dreyer , Amit Ghosh , Avirup Ghosh