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We present analytical and numerical study of discrete breathers identified as localized deformations of valence angles accompanied by change of valence bonds in crystalline polyethylene (PE). It is shown that such breathers can exist inside…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. I. Manevitch , A. V. Savin , C. -H. Lamarque

We predict random-phase spatial solitons in instantaneous nonlocal nonlinear media. The key mechanism responsible for self-trapping of such incoherent wave-packets is played by the non-local (rather than the traditional non-instantaneous)…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oren Cohen , Hrvoje Buljan , Tal Schwartz , Jason W. Fleischer , Mordechai Segev

The Intelligent Driver Model is studied and several drawbacks with respect to driving simulators are defined. We present two modifications of the IDM. The first one gives any predefined distance to the leading vehicle in a steady state. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Valentina Kurtc , Igor Anufriev

We give definitions for different types of moving spatially localized objects in discrete nonlinear lattices. We derive general analytical relations connecting frequency, velocity and localization length of moving discrete breathers and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Flach , K. Kladko

We investigate the mobility of nonlinear localized modes in a generalized discrete Ginzburg-Landau type model, describing a one-dimensional waveguide array in an active Kerr medium with intrinsic, saturable gain and damping. It is shown…

We show that the phenomenon of modulational instability in arrays of Bose-Einstein condensates confined to optical lattices gives rise to coherent spatial structures of localized excitations. These excitations represent thin disks in 1D,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. B. Baizakov , V. V. Konotop , M. Salerno

We present a study of nonlinear localized excitations called discrete breathers in a superconducting array. These localized solutions were recently observed in Josephson-junction ladder arrays by two different experimental groups. We review…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Trias , J. J. Mazo , A. Brinkman , T. P. Orlando

We consider the localized nonlinear breathing modes that emerge in heterogeneous granular configurations of two materials with a periodicity of three and four beads. We examine as characteristic examples chains with 1 steel and 2 alumnium…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. Hoogeboom , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study localized modes in binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates embedded in one-dimensional optical lattices. We report a diversity of asymmetric modes and investigate their dynamics. We concentrate on the cases where one of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. A. Cruz , V. A. Brazhnyi , V. V. Konotop , G. L. Alfimov , M. Salerno

Many-body localisation in disordered systems in one spatial dimension is typically understood in terms of the existence of an extensive number of (quasi)-local integrals of motion (LIOMs) which are thought to decay exponentially with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-02-02 C. Bertoni , J. Eisert , A. Kshetrimayum , A. Nietner , S. J. Thomson

Vibrational modes and instabilities of a dust particle pair in a terrestrial laboratory complex plasma are investigated employing an analytical method whereby the plasma wakefield induced by an external electric field is modeled using an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ke Qiao , Lorin Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

Embedded solitons are exceptional modes in nonlinear-wave systems with the propagation constant falling in the system's propagation band. An especially challenging topic is seeking for such modes in nonlinear dynamical lattices (discrete…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Hadi Susanto , Boris A. Malomed

The generation of stable short optical pulses in mode-locked lasers is of tremendous importance for many applications. Mode-locking is a broad concept that encompasses different processes enabling short pulse formation. It typically…

We study nonlinear excitations described by DNLS-type equations with so-called competing nonlinearities. These are the nonlinearities that consist of two power terms with coefficients of different sign. A key feature of these models is the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-07-23 G. L. Alfimov , P. A. Korchagin , F. K. Abdullaev

Small quasi-two-dimensional (2D) dust clusters consisting of three to eleven particles are formed in an argon plasma under varying rf power. Their normal modes are investigated through their mode spectra obtained from tracking thermal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ke Qiao , Jie Kong , Jorge Carmona , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

We study a one-dimensional discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger model with hopping to the first and a selected N-th neighbor, motivated by a helicoidal arrangement of lattice sites. We provide a detailed analysis of the modulational instability…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-10 J. Stockhofe , P. Schmelcher

It is well known that a moving intrinsic localized mode (ILM) in a nonlinear physical lattice looses energy because of the resonance between it and the underlying small amplitude plane wave spectrum. By exploring the Fourier transform (FT)…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-10-08 M. Sato , T. Nakaguchi , T. Ishikawa , S. Shige , Y. Soga , Y. Doi , A. J. Sievers

We explain the origin of the generation of discrete breathers (DBs) in experiments on damped and driven micromechanical cantilever arrays (M.Sato et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 90}, 044102, 2003). Using the concept of the nonlinear response…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-08 P. Maniadis , S. Flach

We study the dynamics of mobile, locally coupled identical oscillators in the presence of coupling delays. We find different kinds of chimera states, in which coherent in-phase and anti-phase domains coexist with incoherent domains. These…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Gabriela Petrungaro , Koichiro Uriu , Luis G. Morelli

Plasma blobs are observed to be weak density enhancements as radially stretched structures emerging from the cusps of quiescent coronal streamers. In this paper, it is suggested that the formation of blobs is a consequence of an intrinsic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Y. Chen , X. Li , H. Q. Song , Q. Q. Shi , S. W. Feng , L. D. Xia