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We study the round and communication complexities of various cryptographic protocols. We give tight lower bounds on the round and communication complexities of any fully black-box reduction of a statistically hiding commitment scheme from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Iftach Haitner , Jonathan J. Hoch , Omer Reingold , Gil Segev

We study the communication complexity of linear algebraic problems over finite fields in the multi-player message passing model, proving a number of tight lower bounds. Specifically, for a matrix which is distributed among a number of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-07-18 Yi Li , Xiaoming Sun , Chengu Wang , David P. Woodruff

We consider the communication complexity of finding an approximate maximum matching in a graph in a multi-party message-passing communication model. The maximum matching problem is one of the most fundamental graph combinatorial problems,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Zengfeng Huang , Bozidar Radunovic , Milan Vojnovic , Qin Zhang

We give a new complexity bound for calculating the complex dimension of an algebraic set. Our algorithm is completely deterministic and approaches the best recent randomized complexity bounds. We also present some new, significantly sharper…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-20 J. Maurice Rojas

This work studies distributed learning in the spirit of Yao's model of communication complexity: consider a two-party setting, where each of the players gets a list of labelled examples and they communicate in order to jointly perform some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Daniel M. Kane , Roi Livni , Shay Moran , Amir Yehudayoff

The Gap-Hamming-Distance problem arose in the context of proving space lower bounds for a number of key problems in the data stream model. In this problem, Alice and Bob have to decide whether the Hamming distance between their $n$-bit…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-02-17 Joshua Brody , Amit Chakrabarti

We consider the communication complexity of a number of distributed optimization problems. We start with the problem of solving a linear system. Suppose there is a coordinator together with $s$ servers $P_1, \ldots, P_s$, the $i$-th of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Santosh S. Vempala , Ruosong Wang , David P. Woodruff

We study the weakest model of quantum nondeterminism in which a classical proof has to be checked with probability one by a quantum protocol. We show the first separation between classical nondeterministic communication complexity and this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Francois Le Gall

The communication class $\mathbf{UPP}^{\text{cc}}$ is a communication analog of the Turing Machine complexity class $\mathbf{PP}$. It is characterized by a matrix-analytic complexity measure called sign-rank (also called dimension…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Mark Bun , Nikhil S. Mande , Justin Thaler

We explore multi-round quantum memoryless communication protocols. These are restricted version of multi-round quantum communication protocols. The "memoryless" term means that players forget history from previous rounds, and their behavior…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Farid Ablayev , Andris Ambainis , Kamil Khadiev , AliyaKhadieva

We give lower bounds on the communication complexity of graph problems in the multi-party blackboard model. In this model, the edges of an $n$-vertex input graph are partitioned among $k$ parties, who communicate solely by writing messages…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Christian Konrad , Peter Robinson , Viktor Zamaraev

We initiate the theory of communication complexity of individual inputs held by the agents, rather than worst-case or average-case. We consider total, partial, and partially correct protocols, one-way versus two-way, with and without help…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Harry Buhrman , Hartmut Klauck , Nikolai Vereshchagin , Paul Vitanyi

It is known that the mutual information, in the sense of Kolmogorov complexity, of any pair of strings x and y is equal to the length of the longest shared secret key that two parties can establish via a probabilistic protocol with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Emirhan Gürpınar , Andrei Romashchenko

We define and study the model of patterned non-determinism in bipartite communication complexity, denoted by $PNP^{X\leftrightarrow Y}$. It generalises the known models $UP^{X\leftrightarrow Y}$ and $FewP^{X\leftrightarrow Y}$ through…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Dmytro Gavinsky

We prove that computing the deterministic communication complexity of a Boolean function, given its truth table, is \textsf{NP}-complete in the standard protocol-tree-depth model, addressing a meta-complexity question raised by Yao in 1979.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Serge Gaspers , Tao Zixu He , Simon Mackenzie

We establish that the extension complexity of the nXn correlation polytope is at least 1.5^n by a short proof that is self-contained except for using the fact that every face of a polyhedron is the intersection of all facets it is contained…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-26 Volker Kaibel , Stefan Weltge

We introduce a restriction of the classical 2-party deterministic communication protocol where Alice and Bob are restricted to using only comparison functions. We show that the complexity of a function in the model is, up to a constant…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Michael R. Klug

In a multiparty message-passing model of communication, there are $k$ players. Each player has a private input, and they communicate by sending messages to one another over private channels. While this model has been used extensively in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-22 Mark Braverman , Faith Ellen , Rotem Oshman , Toniann Pitassi , Vinod Vaikuntanathan

We study the effect that the amount of correlation in a bipartite distribution has on the communication complexity of a problem under that distribution. We introduce a new family of complexity measures that interpolates between the two…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Ralph C. Bottesch , Dmitry Gavinsky , Hartmut Klauck

The nearest lattice point problem in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is formulated in a distributed network with $n$ nodes. The objective is to minimize the probability that an incorrect lattice point is found, subject to a constraint on inter-node…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 V. A. Vaishampayan , M. F. Bollauf