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Optical molecular tomographic imaging is to reconstruct the concentration distribution of photon-molecular probes in a small animal from measured photon fluence rates. The localization and quantification of molecular probes is related to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Wenxiang Cong , Xavier Intes , Ge Wang

Constellation shaping is a practical and effective technique to improve the performance and the rate adaptivity of optical communication systems. In principle, it could also be used to mitigate the impact of nonlinear effects, possibly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Marco Secondini , Stella Civelli , Enrico Forestieri , Lareb Zar Khan

Epitaxially grown quantum dots (QDs) are promising sources of non-classical states of light such as single photons and entangled photons. However, in order for them to be used as a resource for long-distance quantum communication,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Matthew T. Rakher , Richard J. Warburton , Philipp Treutlein

Optimization approaches are ubiquitous in physics. In optics, they are key to manipulating light through complex media, enabling applications ranging from imaging to photonic simulators. In most demonstrations, however, the optimization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Baptiste Courme , Chloé Vernière , Malo Joly , Daniele Faccio , Sylvain Gigan , Hugo Defienne

Minimax optimization problems have attracted significant attention in recent years due to their widespread application in numerous machine learning models. To solve the minimax problem, a wide variety of stochastic optimization methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Hongchang Gao

Gradient Descent Ascent (GDA) methods for min-max optimization problems typically produce oscillatory behavior that can lead to instability, e.g., in bilinear settings. To address this problem, we introduce a dissipation term into the GDA…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-15 Tianqi Zheng , Nicolas Loizou , Pengcheng You , Enrique Mallada

We investigate an optical quantum memory scheme with V-type three-level atoms based on the controlled reversible inhomogeneous broadening (CRIB) technique. We theoretically show the possibility to store and retrieve a weak light pulse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-13 D. Viscor , A. Ferraro , Yu. Loiko , R. Corbalán , J. Mompart , V. Ahufinger

In this paper, we present a unified computational method based on pseudospectral approximations for the design of optimal pulse sequences in open quantum systems. The proposed method transforms the problem of optimal pulse design, which is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Jr-Shin Li , Justin Ruths , Dionisis Stefanatos

A central challenge in quantum computing is to identify more computational problems for which utilization of quantum resources can offer significant speedup. Here, we propose a hybrid quantum-classical scheme to tackle the quantum optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Jun Li , Xiaodong Yang , Xinhua Peng , Chang-Pu Sun

In this work, a nonlinear momentum method is introduced to enhance the convergence performance of momentum-based gradient optimization algorithms. Classical momentum methods, such as the Heavy Ball method, can be viewed as a dynamical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Jianing Zhang , Rumei Liu

Quantum control is concerned with active manipulation of physical and chemical processes on the atomic and molecular scale. This work presents a perspective of progress in the field of control over quantum phenomena, tracing the evolution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Constantin Brif , Raj Chakrabarti , Herschel Rabitz

Image rescaling aims to learn the optimal low-resolution (LR) image that can be accurately reconstructed to its original high-resolution (HR) counterpart, providing an efficient image processing and storage method for ultra-high definition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Ce Wang , Zhenyu Hu , Wanjie Sun , Zhenzhong Chen

This paper deals with a new accelerated path integral method, which iteratively searches optimal controls with a small number of iterations. This study is based on the recent observations that a path integral method for reinforcement…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Masashi Okada , Tadahiro Taniguchi

Recently, several authors have suggested the use of first order methods, such as fast dual ascent and the alternating direction method of multipliers, for embedded model predictive control. The main reason is that they can be implemented…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-08 Pontus Giselsson

Recently, the spectral manipulation of single photons has been achieved through spatial-temporal modulation of the optical refractive index. Here, we generalize this mechanism to massive particles, i.e. realizing the acceleration or…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Mai Zhang , Xie-hang Yu , Xin-Biao Xu , Guang-Can Guo , Chang-Ling Zou

We propose a quantum memory for light that is analogous to the NMR gradient echo. Our proposal is ideally perfectly efficient and provides simplifications to current 3-level quantum memory schemes based on controlled inhomogeneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 G. Hétet , J. J. Longdell , A. L. Alexander , P. K. Lam , M. J. Sellars

Quantum optics with giant atoms provides a new approach for implementing optical memory devices at the atomic scale. Here, we theoretically study the relaxation dynamics of a single driven three-level atom interacting with a one-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Yang ya , Sun ge , Li jing , Lu jing , Zhou lan

This paper develops numerical methods for optimal control of mechanical systems in the Lagrangian setting. It extends the theory of discrete mechanics to enable the solutions of optimal control problems through the discretization of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-04 Fernando Jimenez , Marin Kobilarov , David Martin de Diego

We show the possibility to periodically modulate refractive index in atomic medium in space or/and time while simultaneously keeping vanishing absorption/gain. Such modulation is based on periodic resonant enhancement of refractive index,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chris O'Brien , Olga Kocharovskaya

The full structuration of light in the transverse plane, including intensity, phase and polarization, holds the promise of unprecedented capabilities for applications in classical optics as well as in quantum optics and information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 V. Parigi , V. D'Ambrosio , C. Arnold , L. Marrucci , F. Sciarrino , J. Laurat
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