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相关论文: Memory Effects in the Standard Model for Glasses

200 篇论文

It has recently been shown that thermal active glasses can display physical aging behavior comparable to that of passive glasses, although there are some notable distinctions due to the intrinsic non-equilibrium nature of active matter. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Giulia Janzen , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

In this note we revisit the Kovacs effect, concerning the way in which the volume of a glass-forming liquid, which has been driven out of equilibrium, changes with time while the system evolves towards a metastable state. The theoret- ical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-16 F. Aliotta , R. C. Ponterio , F. Saija , P. V. Giaquinta

Dynamical properties of a Vicsek-like gas of self-propelled particles are investigated by means of kinetic theory and agent based simulations. While memory effects have been observed in disordered systems, we show that they also occur in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Rüdiger Kürsten , Vladimir Sushkov , Thomas Ihle

Using a distinguishable-particle lattice model based on void-induced dynamics, we successfully reproduce the well-known linear relation between heat capacity and temperature at very low temperatures. The heat capacity is dominated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Xin-Yuan Gao , Hai-Yao Deng , Chun-Shing Lee , J. Q. You , Chi-Hang Lam

The study of spin-glass dynamics, long considered the paradigmatic complex system, has reached important milestones. The availability of single crystals has allowed the experimental measurement of spin-glass coherence lengths of almost…

This paper describes the observation of non-equilibrium field effects at room temperature in four disordered insulating systems: granular Al, discontinuous Au, amorphous NbSi and amorphous InOx thin films. The use of wide enough gate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Julien Delahaye , Thierry Grenet

Slow dynamics in disordered materials prohibits direct simulation of their rich nonequilibrium behavior at large scales. "Patchwork dynamics" is introduced to mimic relaxation over a very broad range of time scales by equilibrating or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Creighton K. Thomas , Olivia L. White , A. Alan Middleton

We study the emergence of glassy states after a sudden cooling in lattice models with short range interactions and without any a priori quenched disorder. The glassy state emerges whenever the equilibrium model possesses a sufficient number…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. J. de Oliveira , A. Petri , T. Tome

Relaxation processes are crucial in understanding the structural rearrangements of liquids and amorphous materials. However, the overarching principle that governs these processes across vastly different materials remains an open question.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Hai-Bin Yu , Liang Gao , Jia-Qi Gao , Konrad Samwer

Active systems across scales, ranging from molecular machines to human crowds, are usually modeled as assemblies of self-propelled particles driven by internally generated forces. However, these models often assume memoryless dynamics and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Marc Besse , Raphaël Voituriez

Magnetizations are introduced to the Generalized Random Energy Model (GREM) and numerical simulations on ac susceptibility is made for direct comparison with experiments in glassy materials. Prominent dynamical natures of spin glasses, {\it…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Munetaka Sasaki , Koji Nemoto

We study the effect of periodic, spatially uniform temperature variation on mechanical properties and structural relaxation of amorphous alloys using molecular dynamics simulations. The disordered material is modeled via a non-additive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Qing-Long Liu , Nikolai V. Priezjev

In a $p$-spin interaction spherical spin-glass model both the spins and the couplings are allowed to change in the course of time. The spins are coupled to a heat bath with temperature $T$, while the coupling constants are coupled to a bath…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. E. Allahverdyan , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen , D. B. Saakian

We numerically elucidate the microscopic mechanisms controlling the relaxation dynamics of a three-dimensional lattice glass model that has static properties compatible with the approach to a random first-order transition. At low…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Ludovic Berthier

We present a thermodynamic theory of the Kovacs effect based on the idea that the configurational degrees of freedom of a glass-forming material are driven out of equilibrium with the heat bath by irreversible thermal contraction and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Eran Bouchbinder , J. S. Langer

We study domain growth dynamics when the target state is suddenly changed on all length scales. This procedure mimics the `chaos' effect postulated by the droplet theory of spin-glasses, and allows us to investigate in details its various…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hajime Yoshino , Anael Lemaitre , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Active matter, whose motion is driven, and glasses, whose dynamics are arrested, seem to lie at opposite ends of the spectrum in nonequilibrium systems. In spite of this, both classes of systems exhibit a multitude of stable states that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-10 K. R. Pilkiewicz , J. D. Eaves

Studying the primary {\alpha}- and secondary {\beta}-relaxation process has contributed significantly to the understanding of the structure and rheology of metallic glasses. In this letter, we report on a third relaxation mechanism…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Stefan Küchemann , Robert Maaß

We study the dynamical correlation functions and heat conduction for the simplest model of quasi one-dimensional (1d) dielectric crystal i.e. a chain of classical particles coupled by quadratic and cubic intersite potential. Even in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefano Lepri

We present new simulation results for the specific heat in a classical model of a binary mixture glass-former in two dimensions. We show that in addition to the formerly observed specific heat peak there is a second peak at lower…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. G. E. Hentschel , Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia