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相关论文: Can low metallicity binaries avoid merging?

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Using data from the California-Kepler-Survey (CKS) we study trends in planetary properties with host star metallicity for close-in planets. By incorporating knowledge of the properties of the planetary radius gap identified by the CKS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 James E. Owen , Ruth Murray-Clay

We report the statistical properties of stars and brown dwarfs obtained from four radiation hydrodynamical simulations of star cluster formation, the metallicities of which span a range from 1/100 to 3 times the solar value. Unlike previous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Matthew R. Bate

We model the evolution of the abundances of light elements in carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars, under the assumption that such stars are formed by mass transfer in a binary system. We have modelled the accretion of material ejected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Richard J. Stancliffe

We investigate the upper stellar mass limit set by radiative feedback by the forming star with various accretion rates and metallicities. To this end, we numerically solve the structures of both a protostar and its surrounding accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Hajime Fukushima , Kazuyuki Omukai , Takashi Hosokawa

The observational consequences of the merger scenario for massive star formation are explored and contrasted with the gradual accumulation of mass by accretion. Protostellar mergers may produce high luminosity infrared flares lasting years…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 John Bally , Hans Zinnecker

Massive stars are often found in multiple systems, yet how binary-star systems with very close separations ($\lesssim$ au) assemble remains unresolved. We investigate the formation and inward migration of massive-star binaries in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Sunmyon Chon , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez

We study the influence of stellar metallicity on the fraction of stars with planets (i.e., the occurrence rate of planetary systems) and the average number of planets per star (i.e., the occurrence rate of planets). The former directly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Wei Zhu

The effects of rotation on low-metallicity stellar models are twofold: first, the models reach break-up during main sequence and may lose mass by mechanical process; second, strong internal mixing brings freshly synthesized elements towards…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet , André Maeder

The connection between the binary black hole (BBH) mergers observed by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) and their stellar progenitors remains uncertain. Specifically, the fraction $\epsilon$ of stellar mass that ends up in BBH mergers and the delay…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Aryanna Schiebelbein-Zwack , Maya Fishbach

(Abridged) Eclipsing, spectroscopic double-lined binary star systems (SB2) are excellent laboratories for calibrating theories of stellar interior structure and evolution. We aim to investigate the mass discrepancy in binary stars. We study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 A. Tkachenko , K. Pavlovski , C. Johnston , M. G. Pedersen , M. Michielsen , D. M. Bowman , J. Southworth , V. Tsymbal , C. Aerts

One of the major uncertainties in close binary evolution is the efficiency of mass transfer beta: the fraction of transferred mass that is accreted by a secondary star. We attempt to constrain the mass-transfer efficiency for short-period…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. E. de Mink , O. R. Pols , R. W. Hilditch

The recent burst in the number of radii measurements of very low-mass stars from eclipsing binaries and interferometry of single stars has opened more questions about what can be causing the discrepancy between the observed radii and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Mercedes Lopez-Morales

The gas-phase metallicity of galaxies encodes important information about galaxy evolution processes, in particular star formation, feedback, outflows and gas accretion, the relative importance of which can be extracted from systematic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Nancy Yang , Dirk Scholte , Amelie Saintonge

Supermassive stars (SMSs) forming via very rapid mass accretion (Mdot >~ 0.1 Msun/yr) could be precursors of supermassive black holes observed beyond redshift of about 6. Extending our previous work, we here study the evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Takashi Hosokawa , Harold W. Yorke , Kohei Inayoshi , Kazuyuki Omukai , Naoki Yoshida

Over a quarter of white dwarfs have photospheric metal pollution, which is evidence for recent accretion of exoplanetary material. While a wide range of mechanisms have been proposed to account for this pollution, there are currently few…

We study the influence of gas metallicity, turbulence, and non-equilibrium chemistry on the evolution of the two-phase interstellar medium (warm and cold atomic phases), and thereby constrain the initial conditions for star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Walch , R. Wuensch , A. Burkert , S. Glover , A. Whitworth

Time-dependent nuclear network calculations at constant temperature show that for zero-metal stars >= 20 Msun (i) beta-decay reactions and (ii) the 13N(p,gamma)14O reaction must be included. It is also shown that the nuclear timescale in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. W. Straka , W. M. Tscharnuter

Stellar models of massive single stars are still plagued by major uncertainties. Testing and calibrating against observations is essential for their reliability. For this purpose one preferably uses observed stars that have never…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-13 S. E. de Mink , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard

The collapse of dense cores with different metallicities is studied by hydrodynamical calculations coupled with detailed chemical and radiative processes. For this purpose, we construct a simple chemical network with non-equilibrium…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kazuyuki Omukai , Takashi Hosokawa , Naoki Yoshida

The merger rate density evolution of binary compact objects and the properties of their host galaxies carry crucial information to understand the sources of gravitational waves. Here, we present galaxyRate, a new code that estimates the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Filippo Santoliquido , Michela Mapelli , M. Celeste Artale , Lumen Boco