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Even-order dispersion cancellation, an effect previously identified with frequency-entangled photons, is demonstrated experimentally for the first time with a linear, classical interferometer. A combination of a broad bandwidth laser and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. J. Resch , P. Puvanathasan , J. S. Lundeen , M. W. Mitchell , K. Bizheva

We present EDDY (Exact-marginal Diversification via Divergence-free dYnamics), a guidance mechanism for diffusion and flow matching models that promotes diversity among samples generated while maintaining quality. EDDY exploits symmetries…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Gal Vinograd , Idan Achituve , Ethan Fetaya

Video frame interpolation (VFI) in scenarios with large motion remains challenging due to motion ambiguity between frames. While event cameras can capture high temporal resolution motion information, existing event-based VFI methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Ziran Zhang , Xiaohui Li , Yihao Liu , Yujin Wang , Yueting Chen , Tianfan Xue , Shi Guo

We explore the potential of optical intensity interferometry to extract angularly resolved information from supernova explosions, introducing the "expanding ejecta method" (EEM) as a robust alternative to the classical expanding photosphere…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-30 I-Kai Chen , David Dunsky , Ken Van Tilburg , Junwu Huang , Robert V. Wagoner

Kernel phase interferometry (KPI) is a data processing technique that allows for the detection of asymmetries (such as companions or disks) in high-Strehl images, close to and within the classical diffraction limit. We show that KPI can…

Spectrograph is an optical device that is used to disperse photons of different energies $E$ into distinct directions and space locations, and to take a snapshot of the whole spectrum of photon energies with a spatially sensitive photon…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yuri Shvyd'ko

Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) is a technique used to measure crystallographic features in the scanning electron microscope. The technique is highly automated and readily accessible in many laboratories. EBSD pattern indexing is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Thomas Benjamin Britton , Vivian Tong , Jim Hickey , Alex Foden , Angus Wilkinson

During the last few years, serial electron crystallography (Serial Electron Diffraction, SerialED) has been gaining attention for the structure determination of crystalline compounds that are sensitive to the irradiation of the electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Sergi Plana-Ruiz , Penghan Lu , Govind Ummethala , Rafal Dunin-Borkowski

The Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) is a signal analysis method that separates multi-component signals into single oscillatory modes called intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), each of which can generally be associated to a physical meaning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-11 Olav B. Fosso , Marta Molinas

Transition-edge sensors are a type of superconducting detector that offers high energy resolution based on their sharp resistance-temperature feature in the superconducting-to-normal transition. TES X-ray microcalorimeters have typically…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Daikang Yan , Lisa M. Gades , Tejas Guruswamy , Umeshkumar M. Patel , Orlando Quaranta , Antonino Miceli

The paper develops a new integral micromorphic elastic continuum model, which can describe dispersion properties of band-gap metamaterials, i.e., metamaterials that inhibit propagation of waves in a certain frequency range. The enrichment…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Michal Šmejkal , Milan Jirásek , Martin Horák

Dielectric permittivity, $\varepsilon_r$, of materials are often limited to a sub-GHz range using normal LCR meters. In the GHz range the $\varepsilon_r$ can be measured using Vector Network Analyzers and measurement jigs (waveguides) which…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Somaditya Sen

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) allows the non-invasive detection of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs). Clinical MEG analysis in epileptic patients traditionally relies on the visual identification of IEDs, which is time consuming and…

Optics and more recently coherent matter waves enabled inertial sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes to reach high levels of resolution and sensitivity. As these technologies rest on physical phenomena that require particular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Ilia Khomchenko , Patrick Navez , Henni Ouerdane

Diffusion models represent the state-of-the-art for solving inverse problems such as image restoration tasks. Diffusion-based inverse solvers incorporate a likelihood term to guide prior sampling, generating data consistent with the…

A novel technique for calibration transfer called the Modified Four Point Interpolant (MFPI) method is introduced for near infrared spectra. The method is founded on physical intuition and utilizes a series of quasiconformal maps in the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-02-01 Casey Kneale , Karl S. Booksh

It is by now well established that high-quality graphene enables a gate-tunable low-loss plasmonic platform for the efficient confinement, enhancement, and manipulation of optical fields spanning a broad range of frequencies, from the mid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Karina A. Guerrero-Becerra , Andrea Tomadin , Marco Polini

The factors limiting the resolution of displacement sensor based on extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer were studied. An analytical model giving the dependency of EFPI resolution on the parameters of an optical setup and a sensor…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Nikolai Ushakov , Leonid Liokumovich

Technological advances in femtosecond laser sources call for the development of increasingly refined characterization tools implying to enrich the existing panel of operable nonlinear interactions. The present paper describes a novel…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 P. Béjot , E. Szmygel , A. Dubrouil , F. Billard , B. Lavorel , O. Faucher , E. Hertz

A scanning white light interferometer is developed to measure the distributed polarization coupling (DPC) in high birefringence polarization maintaining fibers (PMFs). Traditionally, this technique requests only one polarization mode to be…