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Diffusive shock acceleration is a prominent mechanism for producing energetic particles in space and in astrophysical systems. Such energetic particles have long been predicted to affect the hydrodynamic structure of the shock, in turn…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Damiano Caprioli , Colby C. Haggerty , Pasquale Blasi

We present the massively parallel performance of a $h$-adaptive solver for atmosphere dynamics that allows for non-conforming mesh refinement. The numerical method is based on a Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) spatial discretization, highly…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-23 Giuseppe Orlando , Tommaso Benacchio , Luca Bonaventura

The advent of robust, reliable and accurate higher order Godunov schemes for many of the systems of equations of interest in computational astrophysics has made it important to understand how to solve them in multi-scale fashion. This is so…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Dinshaw Balsara

Anisotropic diffusion is imperative in understanding cosmic ray diffusion across the Galaxy, the heliosphere, and the interplay of cosmic rays with the Galactic magnetic field. This diffusion term contributes to the highly stiff nature of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Pranab J. Deka , Ralf Kissmann , Lukas Einkemmer

We propose semi-analytic models for the electron momentum distribution in weak shocks that accounts for both in situ acceleration and re-acceleration through diffusive shock acceleration (DSA). In the former case, a small fraction of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Hyesung Kang

The modeling of complicated time-evolving physical dynamics from partial observations is a long-standing challenge. Particularly, observations can be sparsely distributed in a seemingly random or unstructured manner, making it difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Fan Xu , Hao Wu , Nan Wang , Lilan Peng , Kun Wang , Wei Gong , Xibin Zhao

We describe the CRASH (Center for Radiative Shock Hydrodynamics) code, a block adaptive mesh code for multi-material radiation hydrodynamics. The implementation solves the radiation diffusion model with the gray or multigroup method and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 B. van der Holst , G. Toth , I. V. Sokolov , K. G. Powell , J. P. Holloway , E. S. Myra , Q. Stout , M. L. Adams , J. E. Morel , R. P. Drake

Nonlinear precoding and pulse shaping are jointly considered in multi-user massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with low-resolution D/A-converters (DACs) in terms of algorithmic approach as well as large system performance.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Amine Mezghani , Robert W. Heath

In addition to electrons and protons, nonrelativistic quasiparallel shocks are expected to possess the ability to accelerate heavy ions. The shocks in supernova remnants are generally supposed to be accelerators of the Galactic cosmic rays,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Jun Fang , Qi Xia , Shiting Tian , Liancheng Zhou , Huan Yu

Several relaxation approximations to partial differential equations have been recently proposed. Examples include conservation laws, Hamilton-Jacobi equations, convection-diffusion problems, gas dynamics problems. The present paper focuses…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fausto Cavalli , Giovanni Naldi , Gabriella Puppo , Matteo Semplice

Shocks waves are a ubiquitous feature of many astrophysical plasma systems, and an important process for energy dissipation and transfer. The physics of these shock waves are frequently treated/modeled as a collisional, fluid MHD…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Colby C. Haggerty , Antoine Bret , Damiano Caprioli

We compare two different codes for simulations of cosmological structure formation to investigate the sensitivity of hydrodynamical instabilities to numerics, in particular, the hydro solver and the application of adaptive mesh refinement…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-27 W. Schmidt , J. Schulz , L. Iapichino , F. Vazza , A. S. Almgren

We calculate the energy spectra of cosmic ray (CR) protons and electrons at a plane shock with quasi-parallel magnetic fields, using time-dependent, diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) simulations, including energy losses via synchrotron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Hyesung Kang

Random sequential adsorption (RSA) models have been studied due to their relevance to deposition processes on surfaces. The depositing particles are represented by hard-core extended objects; they are not allowed to overlap. Numerical Monte…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 P. Nielaba , V. Privman , J. -S. Wang

Numerical Monte Carlo simulations of the diffusive shock acceleration in the test particle limit are investigated. We simulate high relativistic flow astrophysical plasmas for upstream $\gamma$ $\sim5$ and up to $\gamma$ $\sim1000$. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Athina Meli , John Quenby

The momentum distribution of particles accelerated at strong non-relativistic shocks may be influenced by the spatial distribution of the flow speed around the shock. This phenomenon becomes evident in the cosmic-ray modified shock, where…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-14 O. Petruk , T. Kuzyo

We present a numerical algorithm for the incorporation of the active cosmic ray transport, into the ZEUS-3D magnetohydrodynamical code. The cosmic ray transport is described by the diffusion-advection equation. The applied form of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Hanasz , H. Lesch

In this work, we propose Causal Autoregressive Diffusion (CARD), a novel framework that unifies the training efficiency of ARMs with the high-throughput inference of diffusion models. CARD reformulates the diffusion process within a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Junhao Ruan , Bei Li , Yongjing Yin , Pengcheng Huang , Xin Chen , Jingang Wang , Xunliang Cai , Tong Xiao , JingBo Zhu

We proposed a novel dense line spectrum super-resolution algorithm, the DMRA, that leverages dynamical multi-resolution of atoms technique to address the limitation of traditional compressed sensing methods when handling dense point-source…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Mingguang Han , Yi Zeng , Xiaoguang Li , Tiejun Li

Although many of the observed properties of giant radio relics detected in the outskirts of galaxy clusters can be explained by relativistic electrons accelerated at merger-driven shocks, significant puzzles remain. In the case of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu , T. W. Jones