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相关论文: M-theory branes and their interactions

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This work deals with the presence of thick branes in a model with two source scalar fields that interact with one another in a very specific way. The model is new, capable of generating kinklike configurations that engender important…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-16 D. Bazeia , D. A. Ferreira , M. A. Marques

We determine the consistent D-brane configurations in type II nonsupersymmetric Melvin Background. The D-branes are analysed from three complementary points of view: the effective Born-Infeld action, the open string partition function and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

We construct vacua of heterotic M-theory with general gauge bundles and five-branes. Some aspects of the resulting low-energy effective theories are discussed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

Although social neuroscience is concerned with understanding how the brain interacts with its social environment, prevailing research in the field has primarily considered the human brain in isolation, deprived of its rich social context.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Elisa C. Baek , Mason A. Porter , Carolyn Parkinson

String and membrane dynamics may be unified into a theory of 2+2 dimensional self-dual world-volumes living in a 10+2 dimensional target space. Some of the vacua of this M-theory are described by the N=(2,1) heterotic string, whose target…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David Kutasov , Emil Martinec , Martin O'Loughlin

We analyze six-dimensional supergravity theories coming from intersecting brane models on the toroidal orbifold T^4/Z_2. We use recently developed tools for mapping general 6D supergravity theories to F-theory to identify F-theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Satoshi Nagaoka

These notes present an introduction to branes in ten and eleven dimensional supergravity and string/M-theory which is geared to an audience of traditional relativists, especially graduate students and others with little background in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Donald Marolf

We calculate the long-range interactions between two simple branes placed parallel at a separation in diverse dimensions via an effective field theory approach. We also compute for the first time the explicit long-range interaction between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Rong-Jun Wu , Zhao-Long Wang

We generalize the computations of the long-range interactions between two parallel stacks of branes in \cite{Wu and Wang, Prof. Lu's lecture notes} to various cases when two stacks of branes are not placed parallel to each other. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jun Ouyang , Chao Wu

Basics of some topics on perturbative and non-perturbative string theory are reviewed. After a mathematical survey of the Standard Model of particle physics and GUTs, the bosonic string kinematics for the free case and with interaction is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

We discuss the moduli space approximation for heterotic M-theory, both for the minimal case of two boundary branes only, and when a bulk brane is included. The resulting effective actions may be used to describe the cosmological dynamics in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jean-Luc Lehners , Paul McFadden , Neil Turok

Following is a collection of lecture notes on D-branes, which may be used by the reader as preparation for applications to modern research applications such as: the AdS/CFT and other gauge theory/geometry correspondences, Matrix Theory and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Clifford V. Johnson

We discuss the physics of D-branes and D-brane instantons intersecting at angles, focusing on the (non)generation of a superpotential in the worldvolume theory of the branes. This is a short review of the results in arXiv:0905.1694, where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mirjam Cvetič , Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Robert Richter

An often-overlooked characteristic of the human mind is its propensity to wander. Despite growing interest in the science of mind-wandering, most studies operationalize mind-wandering by its task-unrelated contents, which may be orthogonal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-11 Jessica R. Andrews-Hanna , Zachary C. Irving , Kieran C. R. Fox , R. Nathan Spreng , Kalina Christoff

We derive the perturbative four-dimensional effective theory describing heterotic M-theory with branes and anti-branes in the bulk space. The back-reaction of both the branes and anti-branes is explicitly included. To first order in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James Gray , Andre Lukas , Burt Ovrut

Some of the properties of string theory defined on world-sheets with boundaries are reviewed. Particular emphasis is put on the possibility of identifying string configurations (\lq D-instantons' and \lq D-branes') that give rise to stringy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael B. Green

Theory of Mind is an essential ability of humans to infer the mental states of others. Here we provide a coherent summary of the potential, current progress, and problems of deep learning approaches to Theory of Mind. We highlight that many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Jaan Aru , Aqeel Labash , Oriol Corcoll , Raul Vicente

This thesis is based on two papers by the author and consists of two parts. We review the recent developments in the theory of multiple M2-branes and 3-algebras leading to multiple D2-brane theories. The inclusion of flux terms for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-29 Gurdeep S. Sehmbi

We consider a brane moving close to a large number of coincident branes. We compare the calculation of the effective action using the gauge theory living on the brane and the calculation using the supergravity approximation. We discuss some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Juan M. Maldacena

Recent investigations involving the decay of unstable D-branes in string theory suggest that the tree level open string theory which describes the dynamics of the D-brane already knows about the closed string states produced in the decay of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen