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Neutrinos propagating in a dense neutrino gas, such as those expected in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and neutron star mergers (NSMs), can experience fast flavor conversions on relatively short scales. This can happen if the neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Sajad Abbar

In dense environments, standard and non-standard neutrino interactions with the background particles trigger a variety of flavor mechanisms, which can impact r-process nucleosynthetic abundances. Future observations of a(n) (extra)galactic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Maria Cristina Volpe

Collective neutrino flavor conversions in core-collapse supernovae (SNe) begin with instabilities, initially triggered when the dominant $\nu_e$ outflow concurs with a small antineutrino flux of opposite lepton number, with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg G. Raffelt

Fast neutrino flavor conversion can occur in core-collapse supernovae or compact binary merger remnants when non-forward collisions are also at play, and neutrinos are not fully decoupled from matter. This work aims to shed light on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

In the dense supernova core, self-interactions may align the flavor polarization vectors of neutrinos and antineutrinos, and induce collective flavor transformations. Different alignment ansatzes are known to describe approximately the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Marrone , A. Mirizzi , I. Tamborra

Transporting nu_mu and nu_tau in a supernova (SN) core involves several processes that have been neglected in traditional simulations. Based on a Monte Carlo study we find that the flavor-dependent spectral differences are much smaller than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 G. G. Raffelt , M. Th. Keil , R. Buras , H. -T. Janka , M. Rampp

Neutrinos are densely populated deep inside the core of massive stars after their gravitational collapse to produce supernova explosions and form compact stars such as neutron stars (NS) and black holes (BH). It has been considered that…

A surprising consequence of non-linear flavor evolution is the spontaneous breaking of the initial symmetries of the neutrino gas propagating in a dense astrophysical environment. We explore the flavor conversion physics by taking into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

Predicting the flavor composition of neutrinos from supernovae is a challenging task, primarily due to the high neutrino densities at their core. In such an environment, neutrino self-interactions give rise to collective effects that have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Antonio Capanema , Yago Porto , Maria Manuela Saez

One of the greatest uncertainties in any modeling of inner engine of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) is neutrino flavor conversions driven by neutrino self-interactions. We carry out large-scale numerical simulations of multi-energy,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Hiroki Nagakura

We examine simulations of core-collapse supernovae in spherical symmetry. Our model is based on general relativistic radiation hydrodynamics with three-flavor Boltzmann neutrino transport. We discuss the different supernova phases,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-04 T. Fischer , M. Liebendörfer , F. -K. Thielemann , G. Martínez-Pinedo , B. Ziebarth , K. Langanke

We consider a simplifed model for self-induced flavor conversions of a dense neutrino gas in two dimensions, showing new solutions that spontaneously break the spatial symmetries of the initial conditions. As a result of the symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Alessandro Mirizzi , Gianpiero Mangano , Ninetta Saviano

Self-induced flavor conversions near the supernova (SN) core can make the fluxes for different neutrino species become almost equal, potentially altering the dynamics of the SN explosion and washing out all further neutrino oscillation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Francesco Capozzi , Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi

Matter Neutrino Resonances (MNRs) can drastically modify neutrino flavor evolution in astrophysical environments and may significantly impact nucleosynthesis. Here we further investigate the underlying physics of MNR type flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 D. Vaananen , G. C. McLaughlin

We can understand many recently-discovered features of flavor evolution in dense, self-coupled supernova neutrino and antineutrino systems with a simple, physical scheme consisting of two quasi-static solutions. One solution closely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Huaiyu Duan , George M. Fuller , Yong-Zhong Qian

We investigate the collective neutrino oscillations under the three flavor multi-angle approximation in a spherically symmetric simulation of failed supernovae. A failed supernova emits high neutrino fluxes in a short time, while intense…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Masamichi Zaizen , Takashi Yoshida , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Hideyuki Umeda

When the neutral current neutrino-neutrino interaction is treated completely, rather than as an interaction among angle-averaged distributions, or as a set of flavor-diagonal effective potentials, the result can be flavor mixing at a speed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. F. Sawyer

It has been recently pointed out that neutrino fluxes from a supernova can show substantial flavor conversions almost immediately above the core. Using linear stability analyses and numerical solutions of the fully nonlinear equations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi , Manibrata Sen

Neutrino-neutrino interactions can lead to collective flavor conversion in the dense parts of a core collapse supernova. Growing instabilities that lead to collective conversions have been studied intensely in the limit of two-neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Christian Döring , Rasmus S. L. Hansen , Manfred Lindner

Neutrinos from a supernova (SN) might undergo fast flavor conversions near the collapsed stellar core. We perform a detailed study of this intriguing possibility, analyzing time-dependent state-of-the-art 3D SN models of 9 and 20 Msun. Both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Robert Glas , H. -Thomas Janka , Francesco Capozzi , Manibrata Sen , Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi , Guenter Sigl