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A brief review of the nanoscale free-electron model of metal nanowires is presented. This continuum description of metal nanostructures allows for a unified treatment of cohesive and conducting properties. Conductance channels act as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-22 D. F. Urban , J. Bürki , C. A. Stafford , Hermann Grabert

We study the effects of the shear force on the rupture mechanism on a double stranded DNA. Motivated by recent experiments, we perform the atomistic simulations with explicit solvent to obtain the distributions of extension in hydrogen and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Nath , T. Modi , R. K. Mishra , D. Giri , B. P. Mandal , S. Kumar

We review the recent researches of numerical simulations on faulting, which are interpreted in this paper as the evolution of the state of the fault plane and the evolution of fault structure. The theme includes the fault constitutive…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-07-26 Hideo Aochi , Ryosuke Ando

We study the effect of localized Joule heating on the mechanical properties of doubly clamped nanowires under tensile stress. Local heating results in systematic variation of the resonant frequency; these frequency changes result from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 John P. Mathew , Raj Patel , Abhinandan Borah , Carina B. Maliakkal , T. S. Abhilash , Mandar M. Deshmukh

This paper deals with the theoretical and numerical analysis of dynamic fracture of dissimilar chain consisting of masses lined by springs. Such a structure exhibits quite different dynamic properties in comparison with a symmetrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Nikolai Gorbushin , Gennady Mishuris

The wear-driven structural evolution of nanocrystalline Cu was simulated with molecular dynamics under constant normal loads, followed by a quantitative analysis. While the microstructure far away from the sliding contact remains unchanged,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Zhiliang Pan , Timothy J. Rupert

Surface diffusion and surface electromigration may lead to a morphological instability of thin solid films and nanowires. In this paper two nonlinear analyses of a morphological instability are developed for a single-crystal cylindrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Mikhail Khenner

Material functionality can be strongly determined by structure extending only over nanoscale distances. The pair distribution function presents an opportunity to shift structural studies beyond idealized crystal models and investigate…

Hysteresis in the current-voltage characteristic in a superconducting nanowire reflects an underlying bistability. As the current is ramped up repeatedly, the state switches from a superconductive to a resistive one, doing so at random…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Nayana Shah , David Pekker , Paul M. Goldbart

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate strain localization in a model nanocrystalline metal. The atomic mechanisms of such catastrophic failure are first studied for two grain sizes of interest. Detailed analysis shows that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Timothy J. Rupert

In solving the Schr\"odinger equation to simulate a nanoscale circuit, we note that the mean free path for electrons in some metals is as large as 48 nm. Thus, the wavefunction may propagate coherently through wires corresponding to the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Mark J. Hagmann , Logan D. Gibb

We present a scaling theory describing the collapse of a homopolymer chain in poor solvent. At time t after the beginning of the collapse, the original Gaussian chain of length N is streamlined to form N/g segments of length R(t), each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cameron F. Abrams , Namkyung Lee , Sergei Obukhov

Networks of silicon nanowires possess intriguing electronic properties surpassing the predictions based on quantum confinement of individual nanowires. Employing large-scale atomistic pseudopotential computations, as yet unexplored branched…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Ümit Keleş , Bartosz Liedke , Karl-Heinz Heinig , Ceyhun Bulutay

This review focuses on the investigation and enhancement of the thermoelectric properties of semiconducting nanowires (NWs). NWs are nanostructures with typical diameters between few to hundreds of nm and length of few to several microns,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Milo Yaro Swinkels , Ilaria Zardo

We study the effect of morphology on the low temperature behavior of superconducting nanowires of length $\approx$100 nm. A well-defined superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) is observed only in homogenous wires, in which case the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. T. Bollinger , A. Rogachev , M. Remeika , A. Bezryadin

Numerical simulations describing plunging breakers including the splash-up phenomenon are presented. The motion is governed by the classical, incompressible, two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation. The numerical modelling of this two-phase…

comp-gas · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Chen , C. Kharif , S. Zaleski , J. Li

We present TEM images of the interior of metal whiskers (MW) grown on electroplated Sn films. Along with earlier published information, our observations focus on a number of questions, such as why MWs' diameters are in the micron range…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Vamsi Borra , Daniel G. Georgiev , V. G. Karpov , Diana Shvydka

Strain engineering in semiconductor nanostructures offers a promising route to optimize electronic and optical properties for advanced quantum technologies. This study explores the relationship between core and shell thicknesses and strain…

Low dimensional materials provide the possibility of improved thermoelectric performance due to the additional length scale degree of freedom for engineering their electronic and thermal properties. As a result of suppressed phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-23 Neophytos Neophytou , Martin Wagner , Hans Kosina , Siegfried Selberherr

This paper deals with analyzing structural breaks in the covariance operator of sequentially observed functional data. For this purpose, procedures are developed to segment an observed stretch of curves into periods for which second-order…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-11 Alexander Aue , Gregory Rice , Ozan Sönmez