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We investigate the meaning of the wave function by analyzing the mass and charge density distribution of a quantum system. According to protective measurement, a charged quantum system has mass and charge density proportional to the modulus…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Shan Gao

The overwhelming majority of scientists still takes it for granted that classical mechanics (ClM) is nothing but a limiting case of quantum mechanics (QM). Although some physicists restrict this belief to a generalized QM as represented, e.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Krüger

At first, a review of our knowledge on the distribution of galaxies at large-scale, leading to a foam-like large-scale structure of the Universe, is presented in the Introduction. Then, it is shown how, according to the present theory for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evangelos Chaliasos

We develop a quantum-cosmological framework in which the inflationary potential emerges from the structure of the wave function of the universe rather than being postulated. Starting from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Gerasimos Kouniatalis

We revisit the famous Coleman-de Luccia formalism for decay of false vacuum in gravitational theory. Since the corresponding wave function is time-independent we argue that its instanton's interpretation as the decay rate probability is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 J. Kristiano , R. D. Lambaga , H. S. Ramadhan

Motivated in part by string theory, we consider a modification of the LambdaCDM cosmological model in which the dark matter has a long-range scalar force screened by light particles. Scalar forces can have interesting effects on structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steven S. Gubser , P. J. E. Peebles

The effect of quantum collapse and revival is a fascinating interference phenomenon. In this paper the phenomenon is demonstrated analytically and numerically for a simple system, a slightly anharmonic Hamiltonian. The initial wave-function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Alexandra Bakman , Hagar Veksler , Shmuel Fishman

Dynamical systems theory is especially well-suited for determining the possible asymptotic states (at both early and late times) of cosmological models, particularly when the governing equations are a finite system of autonomous ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Coley

We specify the semiclassical no-boundary wave function of the universe without relying on a functional integral of any kind. The wave function is given as a sum of specific saddle points of the dynamical theory that satisfy conditions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Jonathan J. Halliwell , James B. Hartle , Thomas Hertog

Four problematic circumstances are considered, involving models which describe dynamical wavefunction collapse toward energy eigenstates, for which it is shown that wavefunction collapse of macroscopic objects does not work properly. In one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Philip Pearle

Cosmological perturbations in an expanding universe back-react on the space-time in which they propagate. Calculations to lowest non-vanishing order in perturbation theory indicate that super-Hubble-scale fluctuations act as a negative and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger , C. S. Lam

The gravity-related model of spontaneous wave function collapse, a longtime hypothesis, damps the massive Schr\"odinger Cat states in quantum theory. We extend the hypothesis and assume that spontaneous wave function collapses are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Lajos Diósi

A long-standing quantum-mechanical puzzle is whether the collapse of the wave function is a real physical process or simply an epiphenomenon. This puzzle lies at the heart of the measurement problem. One way to choose between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 A. Yu. Ignatiev

We generalize the spherical collapse model for the formation of dark matter halos to apply in a universe with arbitrary positive cosmological constant. We calculate the critical condition for collapse of an overdense region and give exact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Ewa L. Lokas , Y. Hoffman

While purely philosophical in the early times, and still very speculative at the beginning of the twentieth century, Cosmology has gradually entered into the realm of experimental science over the past eighty years. It has raised some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julien Lesgourgues

In the last four decades different programs have been carried out aiming at understanding the final fate of gravitational collapse of massive bodies once some prescriptions for the behaviour of gravity in the strong field regime are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Daniele Malafarina

Using complex quantum Hamilton-Jacobi formulation, a new kind of non-linear equations is proposed that have almost classical structure and extend the Schroedinger equation to describe the collapse of the wave function as a finite-time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. Yu. Ignatiev

In this review I consider several different issues related to inflation. I will begin with the wave function of the Universe. This issue is pretty old, but recently there were some new insights based on the theory of the self-reproducing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Linde

I present a simple argument for why a fundamental theory that unifies matter and gravity gives rise to what seems to be a collapse of the wavefunction. The resulting model is local, parameter-free and makes testable predictions.

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Sabine Hossenfelder

Quantum cosmology has traditionally been studied at the level of symmetry-reduced minisuperspace models, analyzing the behavior of wave functions. However, in the absence of a complete full setting of quantum gravity and detailed knowledge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Martin Bojowald