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Certain modified gravity theories predict the existence of an additional, non-conformally coupled scalar field. A disformal coupling of the field to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is shown to affect the evolution of the energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Carsten van de Bruck , Jack Morrice , Susan Vu

In universes with significant curvature or cosmological constant, cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies are created very recently via the Rees-Sciama or integrated Sachs-Wolfe effects. This causes the CMB anisotropies to become…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. P. Boughn , R. G. Crittenden , N. G. Turok

Quantum cosmology is investigated in a de Sitter minisuperspace model with a quantized scalar field non-minimally coupled to curvature. Quantum states of the scalar field must satisfy the regularity condition, which requires that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Shao-Jiang Wang , Masaki Yamada , Alexander Vilenkin

We place observational constraints on an FLRW cosmological model in $f(R,L_m)$ gravity with a specific deceleration parameter that depends on the scale factor. This form of the deceleration parameter has been discussed by authors in several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Aroonkumar Beesham

We study the minimally and non-minimally coupled scalar field models as possible alternatives for dark energy, the mysterious energy component that is driving the accelerated expansion of the universe. After discussing the dynamics at both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Zahra Davari , Valerio Marra , Mohammad Malekjani

The phantom brane has several important distinctive features: (i) Its equation of state is phantom-like, but there is no future `big rip' singularity, (ii) the effective cosmological constant on the brane is dynamically screened, because of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Ujjaini Alam , Satadru Bag , Varun Sahni

We study metric-affine gravity (MAG) inspired cosmological models. Those models were statistically estimated using the SNIa data. We also use the cosmic microwave background observations and the big-bang nucleosynthesis analysis to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adam Krawiec , Marek Szydlowski , Wlodzimierz Godlowski

We combine recent long Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) sample including 52 objects out to z$=$6.3 compiled from Swift Gamma Ray Bursts by Schaefer (2006) with Type Ia Supernova (SNIa), Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Oscillation (BAO)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Meng Su , Hong Li , Zuhui Fan , Bo Liu

We revise the stability of the tracking solutions and briefly review the potentials of quintessence models. We discuss the evolution of linear perturbations for $V(\phi) = V_{0} \exp(\lambda \phi^2/2)$ potential in which the scalar field is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Seokcheon Lee

Based on quantum mechanical framework for the minimal length uncertainty, we demonstrate that the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) parameter could be best constrained by recent gravitational waves observations on one hand. On other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Abdel Magied Diab , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

Inflationary models with power-law potentials are starting to be severely constrained by the recent measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies provided by the Planck Satellite and by the BICEP2 telescope. In particular, models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Mehdi Shokri , Fabrizio Renzi , Alessandro Melchiorri

We perform a detailed confrontation of various oscillating dark-energy parame-trizations with the latest sets of observational data. In particular, we use data from Joint Light Curve analysis (JLA) sample from Supernoave Type Ia, Baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Weiqiang Yang

Most cosmological parameter estimations are based on the same set of observations and are therefore not independent. Here, we test the consistency of parameter estimations using a combination of large-scale structure and supernovae data,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carolina Odman , Mike Hobson , Anthony Lasenby , Alessandro Melchiorri

The study of cosmic expansion history and the late time cosmic acceleration from observational data depends on the nuisance parameters associated with the data. For example, the absolute peak magnitude of type Ia supernova associated with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Bikash R. Dinda

Inspired by the string axiverse idea, it has been suggested that the recent transition from decelerated to accelerated cosmic expansion is driven by an axion-like quintessence field with a sub-Planckian decay constant. The scenario requires…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Razieh Emami , Daniel Grin , Josef Pradler , Alvise Raccanelli , Marc Kamionkowski

We establish new constraints on $f(T)$ gravity models by using cosmological data. In particular, we investigate the restrictions given by the gas mass fraction measurements of galaxy clusters and transversal BAO data. Both data sets are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 F. B. M. dos Santos , J. E. Gonzalez , R. Silva

We propose a general model where quintessence couples to electromagnetism via its kinetic term. This novelty generalizes the linear dependence of the gauge kinetic function on $\phi$, commonly adopted in the literature. The interaction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Bruno J. Barros , Vitor da Fonseca

In this paper first we study Brans-Dicke equations with the cosmological constant to find an exact solution in the spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric. Then we use Observational Hubble data, the baryon acoustic oscillation distance ratio…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Hassan Amirhashchi , Anil Kumar Yadav

We investigate the cosmological observational test of the extended quintessence model, i.e. a scalar-tensor gravity model with a scalar field potential serving as dark energy, by using the Planck 2018 cosmic microwave background (CMB) data,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Gong Cheng , Fengquan Wu , Xuelei Chen

We discuss the coupled variations of the gravitational, strong and electroweak coupling constants and the current knowledge of the nuclear equation of state based on heavy ion collision experiments and neutron star mass-radius relationship.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 M. A. Perez-Garcia , C. J. A. P. Martins