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We study memory based random walk models to understand diffusive motion in crowded heterogeneous environment. The models considered are non-Markovian as the current move of the random walk models is determined by randomly selecting a move…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Sabeeha Hasnain , Upendra Harbola , Pradipta Bandyopadhyay

Consider a chaotic dynamical system generating Brownian motion-like diffusion. Consider a second, non-chaotic system in which all particles localize. Let a particle experience a random combination of both systems by sampling between them in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Y. Sato , R. Klages

Probabilistic diffusion models enjoy increasing popularity in the deep learning community. They generate convincing samples from a learned distribution of input images with a wide field of practical applications. Originally, these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-19 Pascal Peter

In this note, we review some of the recent developments in the well-posedness theory of nonlinear dispersive partial differential equations with random initial data.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-23 Árpád Bényi , Tadahiro Oh , Oana Pocovnicu

We consider multitype branching processes arising in the study of random laminations of the disk. We classify these processes according to their subcritical or supercritical behavior and provide Kolmogorov-type estimates in the critical…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-29 Nicolas Curien , Yuval Peres

Modelling diffusion processes in heterogeneous media requires addressing inherent discontinuities across interfaces, where specific conditions are to be met. These challenges fall under the purview of Mathematical Analysis as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-28 Vincenzo Bianca , Edgard A. Pimentel , José Miguel Urbano

Diffusion models, a powerful and universal generative AI technology, have achieved tremendous success in computer vision, audio, reinforcement learning, and computational biology. In these applications, diffusion models provide flexible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Minshuo Chen , Song Mei , Jianqing Fan , Mengdi Wang

We present analytical results for the biased diffusion of particles moving under a constant force in a randomly layered medium. The influence of this medium on the particle dynamics is modeled by a piecewise constant random force. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-10 S. I. Denisov , H. Kantz

We propose a new class of parameterizations for spatio-temporal point processes which leverage Neural ODEs as a computational method and enable flexible, high-fidelity models of discrete events that are localized in continuous time and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Ricky T. Q. Chen , Brandon Amos , Maximilian Nickel

We consider a spatial multi-type branching model in which individuals migrate in geographic space according to random walks and reproduce according to a state-dependent branching mechanism which can be sub-, super- or critical depending on…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-15 Andreas Greven , Anja Sturm , Anita Winter , Iljana Zähle

We consider inhomogeneous branching diffusions on an infinite domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$. The first aim of this article is to derive a general criterium under which the size process (number of particles) and the genealogy of the particle…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-08 Félix Foutel-Rodier , Emmanuel Schertzer , Julie Tourniaire

We study the diffusion phenomena on the negatively curved surface made up of congruent heptagons. Unlike the usual two-dimensional plane, this structure makes the boundary increase exponentially with the distance from the center, and hence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Seung Ki Baek , Su Do Yi , Beom Jun Kim

With the possible exception of gambling, meteorology, particularly precipitation forecasting, may be the area with which the general public is most familiar with probabilistic assessments of uncertainty. Despite the heavy use of stochastic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-01-23 Montserrat Fuentes , Peter Guttorp , Michael L. Stein

Mathematically modelling diffusive and advective transport of particles in heterogeneous layered media is important to many applications in computational, biological and medical physics. While deterministic continuum models of such…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Elliot J. Carr

Light diffusion is usually associated with thick, opaque media. Indeed, multiple scattering is necessary for the onset of the diffusive regime and such condition is generally not met in almost transparent media. Nonetheless, at long enough…

Exploiting the coherent medium approximation, random walk among sites distributed randomly in space is investigated when the jump rate depends on the distance between two adjacent sites. In one dimension, it is shown that when the jump rate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Takashi Odagaki

Over the last few years, Neural Processes have become a useful modelling tool in many application areas, such as healthcare and climate sciences, in which data are scarce and prediction uncertainty estimates are indispensable. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Lorenzo Bonito , James Requeima , Aliaksandra Shysheya , Richard E. Turner

Coalescent theory is the study of random processes where particles may join each other to form clusters as time evolves. These notes provide an introduction to some aspects of the mathematics of coalescent processes and their applications…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-23 Nathanael Berestycki

We develop a mesoscopic modeling framework for diffusion in a crowded environment, particularly targeting applications in the modeling of living cells. Through homogenization techniques we effectively coarse-grain a detailed microscopic…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2018-09-19 Stefan Engblom , Per Lötstedt , Lina Meinecke

In recent years, several experiments highlighted a new type of diffusion anomaly, which was called Brownian yet non-Gaussian diffusion. In systems displaying this behavior, the mean squared displacement of the diffusing particles grows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Adrian Pacheco-Pozo , Igor M. Sokolov