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We explore the detection limits of the phase modulation (PM) method of finding binary systems among multi-periodic pulsating stars. The method is an attractive way of finding non-transiting planets in the habitable zones of intermediate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Simon J. Murphy , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Timothy R. Bedding

In a cycle of papers, starting with the present one, a fundamental possibility of the polarization sounding of a pulsar magnetosphere using pulsar self-radiation as a test signal will be considered. The main idea of such a sounding is based…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 O. M. Ulyanov , A. I. Shevtsova , A. O. Skoryk

It is generally accepted that the pulsar magnetic field converts most of its rotational energy losses into radiation. In this paper, we propose an alternative emission mechanism, in which neither the pulsar rotational energy nor its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Nikolay Kamardin

Forty years have passed since the discovery of pulsars, yet the physical mechanism of their coherent radio emission is a mystery. Recent observational and theoretical studies strongly suggest that the radiation outcoming from the pulsar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dipanjan Mitra , Janusz Gil , George I. Melikidze

This review describes the observational properties of radio pulsars, fast rotating neutron stars, emitting radio waves. After the introduction we give a list of milestones in pulsar research. The following chapters concentrate on pulsar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 John H. Seiradakis , Richard Wielebinski

A convincing explanation for the observed pulsar large peculiar velocities is still missing. We argue that any viable particle physics solution would most likely involve the resonant production of a non-interacting neutrino $\nu_s$ of mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Enrico Nardi , Jorge I. Zuluaga

Recent observations suggest that the level of pulse-to-pulse intensity modulation observed in a given radio pulsar may depend on its period and period derivative. Such a ``modulation index relationship'' (MIR) may be an important tool for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janusz Gil , Fredrick A. Jenet

The electron cyclotron maser is the coherent emission process that gives rise to the radio lighthouse effect observed in the hot magnetic chemically peculiar star CU Virginis. It has also been proposed to explain the highly circularly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 P. Leto , C. Trigilio , C. S. Buemi , G. Umana , A. Ingallinera , L. Cerrigone

We apply the standard radio pulsar rotating vector model to the white dwarf pulsar AR Sco's optical polarization position angle swings folded at the white dwarf's spin period as obtained by Buckley et al. (2017). Owing to the long duty…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Louis du Plessis , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Christo Venter , Alice K. Harding

Radio pulsar polarization exhibits a number of complex phenomena that are classified into the realm of `beyond the rotating vector model' (RVM). It is shown that these effects can be understood in geometrical terms, as a result of coherent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-26 J. Dyks

We explore the role of complex multipolar magnetic fields in determining physical processes near the surface of rotation powered pulsars. We model the actual magnetic field as the sum of global dipolar and star-centered multipolar fields.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Estelle Asseo , David Khechinashvili

We suggest stellar oscillations are responsible for the strange radio behaviors of Anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft Gamma-ray repeaters (AXP/SGRs), within the framework of both solid quark star model and magnetar model. In solid quark star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Meng-Xiang Lin

The rotating vector model and radius-to-frequency mapping in the presence of multipole magnetic field in pulsars and magnetars are considered. An axisymmetric potential field is assumed. It is found that: (1) The radiation beam in the case…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-12 J. L. Qiu , H. Tong , H. G. Wang

We report a detailed study of the magnetic-field structure of the Crab pulsar wind nebula, using the X-ray polarization data in 2--8~keV obtained with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer. Contamination of the pulsar emission to the data…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-29 T. Mizuno , H. Ohno , E. Watanabe , N. Bucciantini , S. Gunji , S. Shibata , P. Slane , W. C. Weisskopf

Almost 40 years after the discovery of pulsars -- and despite a plethora of secured data on them -- pulsar theory is still beset by a number of fundamental inconsistencies. In this short contribution, I will argue that (i) magnetars do not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Kundt

Pulsar "standard model", that considers a pulsar as a rotating magnetized conducting sphere surrounded by plasma, is generalized to the case of oscillating star. We developed an algorithm for calculation of the Goldreich-Julian charge…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrey N. Timokhin

We briefly review progress in developing a pathway to nonlinear astereoseismology, both from theoretical and observational aspects. As predicted by the theory of weak nonlinear interactions between resonant modes, their amplitude and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Weikai Zong , Stéphane Charpinet , Gérard Vauclair , Jian-Ning Fu , Xiao-Yu Ma

We show that the r-mode instability can generate strong toroidal fields in the core of accreting millisecond quark stars by inducing differential rotation. We follow the spin frequency evolution on a long time scale taking into account the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 L. Bonanno , C. Cuofano , A. Drago , G. Pagliara , J. Schaffner-Bielich

Pulsar electrodynamics is reviewed emphasizing the role of the inductive electric field in an oblique rotator and the incomplete screening of its parallel component by charges, leaving `gaps' with $E_\parallel\ne0$. The response of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-27 D. B. Melrose , R. Yuen

The stability of the optical pulse of the Crab pulsar is analyzed based on the 1 $\mu$s resolution observations with the Russian 6-meter and William Hershel telescopes equipped with different photon-counting detectors. The search for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-18 S. Karpov , G. Beskin , A. Biryukov , V. Plokhotnichenko , V. Debur , A. Shearer