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Neutron stars are fascinating astrophysical objects immersed in strong gravitational and electromagnetic fields, at the edge of our current theories. These stars manifest themselves mostly as pulsars, emitting a timely very stable and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-28 J. Pétri

We have developed a relativistic model for pulsar radio emission and polarization by taking into account of detailed geometry of emission region, rotation and modulation. The sparks activity on the polar cap leads to plasma columns in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. Kumar , R. T. Gangadhara

The magnetic dipole radiation (MDR) model is currently the best approach we have to explain pulsar radiation. However a most characteristic parameter of the observed radiation, the braking index n$_{\rm obs}$ shows deviations for all the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Oliver Q. Hamil , Nick J. Stone , Jirina R. Stone

The population of radio pulsars is observed to demonstrate certain polarization properties not explained by the conventional picture of pulsar polarization, namely frequency evolution of polarization, deviations of the linear polarization…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Lucy Oswald , Aris Karastergiou , Simon Johnston

This letter explores the possibility of testing pulsar radio emission models by observing pulse-to-pulse intensity modulation. It is shown that a relationship between a pulsar's period, period derivative, and intensity modulation is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. A. Jenet , J. A. Gil

Radio observations from normal pulsars indicate that the coherent radio emission is excited by curvature radiation from charge bunches. In this review we provide a systematic description of the various observational constraints on the radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Dipanjan Mitra , Rahul Basu , George I Melikizde

In their catalogue of pulsars' radio spectra, Swainston et al. (2022, PASA, 39, e056) distinguish between five different forms of these spectra: those that can be fitted with (i) a simple power law, (ii) a broken power law, (iii) a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Houshang Ardavan

We study graviton-photon conversion in magnetosphere of a pulsar and explore the possibility of detecting high frequency gravitational waves with pulsar observations. It is shown that conversion of one polarization mode of photons can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Asuka Ito , Kazunori Kohri , Kazunori Nakayama

We present a relativistic model of pulsar radio emission by plasma accelerated along the rotating magnetic field lines projected on to a 2D plane perpendicular to the rotation axis. We have derived the expression for the trajectory of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. C. Thomas , R. T. Gangadhara

The main issue of the pulsar magnetosphere is how the rotation power is converted into both particle beams which causes pulsed emissions, and a highly relativistic wind of electron-positron plasmas which forms surrounding nebulae shining in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tomohide Wada , Shinpei Shibata

The gravitational radiation from compact pulsar-like stars depends on the state of dense matter at supranuclear densities, i.e., the nature of pulsar (e.g., either normal neutron stars or quark stars). The solid quark star model is focused…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. X. Xu

The nature of coherent radio emission is still challenging even after more than half a century of pulsar discovery, but it is generally a consensus that single-pulse observations are essential for probing the magnetospheric dynamics,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Shunshun Cao , Yanjun Guo , Jinchen Jiang , Kejia Lee , Weiyang Wang , Renxin Xu

We present a statistical study of pulsars and millisecond pulsars (MSPs) based on multiwavelength observations in the Galactic Field and Globular Clusters. We examine their emission properties, timing behavior, and spatial distributions,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Maria Rah , Areg Mickaelian , Francesco Flammini Dotti , Rainer Spurzem

Highly precise pulsar timing is very important for understanding the nature of a neutron star, and it can even be used to detect gravitational waves. Unfortunately, the accuracy of the pulsar timing is seriously affected by the spin-down…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Zhaojun Wang , Guoliang Lü , Chunhua Zhu , Lin Li , Anzhong Wang

In rotating neutron stars the existence of the Coriolis force allows the presence of the so-called Rossby oscillations (r-modes) which are know to be unstable to emission of gravitational waves. Here, for the first time, we introduce the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Carmine Cuofano , Alessandro Drago

The data from the FAST and MeerKAT surveys has significantly increased the number of radio pulsars for which the polarization characteristics of their mean profiles have been determined in detail. This has allowed us to confirm earlier…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-23 F. A. Kniazev , A. Yu. Istomin , V. S. Beskin

The phenomenon of pulsar nulling, observed as the temporary inactivity of a pulsar, remains poorly understood both observationally and theoretically. Most observational studies that quantify nulling employ a variant of Ritchings (1976)'s…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Akash Anumarlapudi , Joseph K. Swiggum , David L. Kaplan , Travis D. J. Fichtenbauer

We present a model for magnetic energy dissipation in a pulsar wind nebula. Better understanding of this process is required to assess the likelihood that certain astrophysical transients may be powered by the spin-down of a "millisecond…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Jonathan Zrake , Jonathan Arons

A two-dimensional electrodynamic model is used to study particle acceleration and non-thermal emission mechanisms in the pulsar magnetospheres. We solve distribution of the accelerating electric field with the emission process and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Takata , H. -K. Chang , S. Shibata

We propose that in some pulsars the magnetosphere has different states with different geometries or/and different distributions of currents, it occasionally switches between them. These states have different spindown rates and emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-11 A. N. Timokhin