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相关论文: The Integrability of Pauli System in Lorentz Viola…

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Lorentz invariance (LI) is a foundational principle of modern physics, yet its possible violation (LIV) remains an intriguing window to physics beyond the Standard Model. While stringent constraints exist in the electromagnetic and hadronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Z. Kepuladze , J. Jejelava

A modified Dirac equation with general Lorentz- and CPT-violating operators in the electromagnetic field is studied. Constraints on and possible sensitivities to Lorentz-violating coefficients in the nonminimal sector up to mass-dimension…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Yunhua Ding

The relation between the violation of Lorentz invariance and the dynamical effects in high energy gamma rays production is discussed. By using the framework of noncommutative classical electrodynamics, it is shown that full dynamical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Castorina , A. Iorio , D. Zappala'

Inspired by the extension of the Standard Model, we analyzed the effects of the spacetime anisotropies on a massive Dirac field through a non-minimal CPT-odd coupling in the Dirac equation, where we proposed a possible scenario that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-04 R. L. L. Vitória , H Belich

We investigate gauge-invariant nonlinear electrodynamics in the Pleba\'nski first-order Hamiltonian formulation, taking the single-invariant potential $\hat V(P)$ as the primary object. Our focus is on the existence of stable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-06 E. Plácido-Flores , Román Linares , V. López , C. A. Escobar

The Standard-Model Extension (SME) parameterizes all possible Lorentz-violating contributions to the Standard Model and General Relativity. It can be considered as an effective framework to describe possible quantum-gravity effects for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-19 J. A. A. S. Reis , M. Schreck

One considers a planar Maxwell-Chern-Simons electrodynamics in the presence of a purely spacelike Lorentz-violating background. Once the Dirac sector is properly introduced and coupled to the scalar and the gauge fields, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Manoel M. Ferreira

We performed a search for a Lorentz-invariance- and CPT-violating coupling of the $^3$He and $^{129}$Xe nuclear spins to posited background fields. Our experimental approach is to measure the free precession of nuclear spin polarized $^3$He…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Fabian Allmendinger , Ulrich Schmidt , Werner Heil , Sergej Karpuk , Yuri Sobolev

We study magnetic monopoles in a Lorentz- and CPT-odd electrodynamical framework in (3+1) dimensions. This is the standard Maxwell model extended by means of a Chern-Simons-like term, $b_\mu\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}A_\nu$ ($b_\mu$ constant), which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. M. Barraz , J. M. Fonseca , W. A. Moura-Melo , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We obtain by invariance arguments the relativistic and non-relativistic invariant dynamical equations of a classical model of a spinning electron. We apply the formalism to a particular classical model which satisfies Dirac's equation when…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Rivas

Lorentz invariance belongs to the fundamental symmetries of nature. It is basic for the successful Standard Model of Particle Physics. Nevertheless, within the last decades, Lorentz invariance has been repeatedly questioned. In fact, there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

The issue of Lorentz fine-tuning in effective theories containing higher-order operators is studied. To this end, we focus on the Myers-Pospelov extension of QED with dimension-five operators in the photon sector and standard fermions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Carlos M. Reyes , Sebastian Ossandon , Camilo Reyes

Based on parity violation in the weak interaction and evidences from neutrino oscillation, a natural choice is that neutrinos may be spacelike particles with a tiny mass. To keep causality for spacelike particles, a kinematic time under a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsao Chang

In this work, we study a model in nonlinear electrodynamics in the presence of a CPT-even term that violates Lorentz symmetry. The Lorentz-breaking vector, in addition to the usual background magnetic field, produces interesting effects in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-24 E. Neres Júnior , J. C. C. Felipe , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli

Starting from the Dirac equation in external electromagnetic and torsion fields we derive a path integral representation for the corresponding propagator. An effective action, which appears in the representation, is interpreted as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Bodo Geyer , Dmitry Gitman , Ilya Shapiro

We study possible crossing of the phantom divided barrier in a Lorentz invariance violating dark energy model. Lorentz invariance violation which is achieved by introducing a vector field in the action, incorporates directly in the dynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Davood Sadatian , Kourosh Nozari

The static limit of Lorentz-violating electrodynamics in vacuum and in media is investigated. Features of the general solutions include the need for unconventional boundary conditions and the mixing of electrostatic and magnetostatic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Quentin G. Bailey , Alan Kostelecky

We present a unified, SI-consistent framework to constrain minimal SME coefficients $a_\mu$ and $b_\mu$ using magnetically confined two-dimensional electron systems under a uniform magnetic field. Working in the nonrelativistic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Edilberto O. Silva

In this work analyze the physical consistency of a nonbirefringent Lorentz-violating planar model via the analysis of the pole structure of its Feynman propagators. The nonbirefringent planar model, obtained from the dimensional reduction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Rodolfo Casana , Manoel M. Ferreira , Roemir P. M. Moreira

In this paper, we take into account the Gribov copies present in 3D Yang-MIlls-Higgs theory with a constant vector background whose presence breaks the Lorentz symmetry. The constant vector background is introduced within the non-Abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-07 D. R. Granado , A. J. G. Carvalho , A. Yu. Petrov , D. Vercauteren