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Peptides offer great biomedical potential and serve as promising drug candidates. Currently, the majority of approved peptide drugs are directly derived from well-explored natural human peptides. It is quite necessary to utilize advanced…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-01-29 Yipin Lei , Xu Wang , Meng Fang , Han Li , Xiang Li , Jianyang Zeng

The network topology can be described by the number of nodes and the interconnections among them. The degree of a node in a network is the number of connections it has to other nodes and the degree distribution is the probability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Bin Zhou , Bing-Hong Wang , He Zhe

We propose a new deterministic methodology to predict RNA sequence and protein folding. Is stem enough for structure prediction? The main idea is to consider all possible stem formation in the given sequence. With the stem loop energy and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Mengyi Tang , Kumbit Hwang , Sung Ha Kang

The set of regulatory interactions between genes, mediated by transcription factors, forms a species' transcriptional regulatory network (TRN). By comparing this network with measured gene expression data one can identify functional…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-19 Carsten Marr , Fabian J. Theis , Larry S. Liebovitch , Marc-Thorsten Hütt

Terpene synthases (TPS) are a key family of enzymes responsible for generating the diverse terpene scaffolds that underpin many natural products, including front-line anticancer drugs such as Taxol. However, de novo TPS design through…

Probability estimation of tree topologies is one of the fundamental tasks in phylogenetic inference. The recently proposed subsplit Bayesian networks (SBNs) provide a powerful probabilistic graphical model for tree topology probability…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-10 Tianyu Xie , Musu Yuan , Minghua Deng , Cheng Zhang

Increasing evidence has shown that gene-gene interactions have important effects on biological processes of human diseases. Due to the high dimensionality of genetic measurements, existing interaction analysis methods usually suffer from a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-11 Xing Qin , Shuangge Ma , Mengyun Wu

AI-driven drug design relies significantly on predicting molecular properties, which is a complex task. In current approaches, the most commonly used feature representations for training deep neural network models are based on SMILES and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Yili Chen , Zhengyu Li , Zheng Wan , Hui Yu , Xian Wei

Biologists use random transposon mutagenesis to construct knockout libraries for bacteria. Random mutagenesis offers cost and efficiency benefits over the standard site directed mutagenesis, but one can no longer ensure that all the…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Oliver Will , Michael A Jacobs

The identification of cancer genes is a critical yet challenging problem in cancer genomics research. Existing computational methods, including deep graph neural networks, fail to exploit the multilayered gene-gene interactions or provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Michail Chatzianastasis , Michalis Vazirgiannis , Zijun Zhang

Phylogenetic networks are used to represent the evolutionary history of species. Recently, the new class of orchard networks was introduced, which were later shown to be interpretable as trees with additional horizontal arcs. This makes the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-09 Leo van Iersel , Mark Jones , Esther Julien , Yukihiro Murakami

Identification of causal genes and pathways is a critical step for understanding the genetic underpinnings of rare diseases. We propose novel approaches to gene prioritization and pathway identification using DNA language model, graph…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-11-12 Ali Saadat , Jacques Fellay

Centrality is one of the most fundamental metrics in network science. Despite an abundance of methods for measuring centrality of individual vertices, there are by now only a few metrics to measure centrality of individual edges. We modify…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Timo Bröhl , Klaus Lehnertz

Networks offer a powerful approach to modeling complex systems by representing the underlying set of pairwise interactions. Link prediction is the task that predicts links of a network that are not directly visible, with profound…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Yijun Ran , Xiao-Ke Xu , Tao Jia

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are the state-of-the-art algorithms for the processing of images. However the configuration and training of these networks is a complex task requiring deep domain knowledge, experience and much trial and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Yaron Strauch , Jo Grundy

An important goal of medical research is to develop methods to recover the loss of cellular function due to mutations and other defects. Many approaches based on gene therapy aim to repair the defective gene or to insert genes with…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-03-15 Adilson E. Motter , Natali Gulbahce , Eivind Almaas , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Adoption of recently developed methods from machine learning has given rise to creation of drug-discovery knowledge graphs (KG) that utilize the interconnected nature of the domain. Graph-based modelling of the data, combined with KG…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Stephen Bonner , Ufuk Kirik , Ola Engkvist , Jian Tang , Ian P Barrett

Graph network science is becoming increasingly popular, notably in big-data perspective where understanding individual entities for individual functional roles is complex and time consuming. It is likely when a set of genes are regulated by…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-03-11 Abhishek Narain Singh

Over the past decade, data science and machine learning has grown from a mysterious art form to a staple tool across a variety of fields in academia, business, and government. In this paper, we introduce the concept of tree-based pipeline…

Networks are widely used in the biological, physical, and social sciences as a concise mathematical representation of the topology of systems of interacting components. Understanding the structure of these networks is one of the outstanding…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-06-21 M. E. J. Newman , E. A. Leicht