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The anomalous Hall effect in two-dimensional ferromagnets is discussed to be the physical realization of the parity anomaly in (2+1)D, and the band crossing points behave as the topological singularity in the Brillouin zone. This appears as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masaru Onoda , Naoto Nagaosa

In a two-dimensional electron gas, the quantized Hall conductance can be induced by a strong magnetic field, known as the quantum Hall effect, and it can also result from the strong exchange coupling of magnetic ions, dubbed as the "quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xin Liu , Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Chao-Xing Liu

We study the quantum Hall effect of 2D electron gas in black phosphorus in the presence of perpendicular electric and magnetic fields. In the absence of a bias voltage, the external magnetic field leads to a quantization of the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Shengjun Yuan , Edo van Veen , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Rafael Roldán

Recent advancement in laser technology has opened the path toward the manipulation of functionalities in quantum materials by intense coherent light. Here, we study three-dimensional (3D) Dirac electrons driven by circularly polarized light…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Yoshua Hirai , Naotaka Yoshikawa , Masashi Kawaguchi , Masamitsu Hayashi , Shun Okumura , Takashi Oka , Ryo Shimano

We report on the experimental observation of an anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite samples. The overall data indicate that the AHE in graphite can be self-consistently understood within the frameworks of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Kopelevich , J. C. Medina Pantoja , R. R. da Silva , F. Mrowka , P. Esquinazi

We study the influence of the quantum geometry on the magnetic responses of quadratic band crossing semimetals. More explicitly, we examine the Landau levels, quantum Hall effect, and magnetic susceptibility of a general two-band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Chang-geun Oh , Jun-Won Rhim , Bohm-Jung Yang

In this article we employ a simple nonrelativistic model to describe the low energy excitation of graphene. The model is based on a deformation of the Heisenberg algebra which makes the commutator of momenta proportional to the pseudo-spin.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 H. Falomir , J. Gamboa , M. Loewe , M. Nieto

We study the properties of an ultracold Fermi gas loaded in an optical square lattice and subjected to an external and classical non-Abelian gauge field. We show that this system can be exploited as an optical analogue of relativistic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-14 N. Goldman , A. Kubasiak , A. Bermudez , P. Gaspard , M. Lewenstein , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Pseudospin, an additional degree of freedom inherent in graphene, plays a key role in understanding many fundamental phenomena such as the anomalous quantum Hall effect, electron chirality and Klein paradox. Unlike the electron spin, the…

We study the quantum Hall effect in the surface states of topological insulator in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field in the framework of edge states. Motion of Dirac fermions will form descrete Landau levels, among which a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Shun-Qing Shen

We develop a Fermionic Chern-Simons (CS) theory for the fractional quantum Hall effect in monolayer graphene with SU(4) symmetry, arising from the spin and the valley degrees of freedom, which involves four distinct CS gauge fields. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sanhita Modak , Sudhansu S. Mandal , K. Sengupta

We investigate planar Quantum ElectroDynamics (QED) with two degenerate staggered fermions in an external magnetic field on the lattice. Our preliminary results indicate that in external magnetic fields there is dynamical generation of mass…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai , Pietro Giudice , Alessandro Papa

Experiments on the fractional quantized Hall effect in the zeroth Landau level of graphene have revealed some striking differences between filling factors in the ranges 0<|\nu|<1 and 1<|\nu|<2. We argue that these differences can be largely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Dmitry A. Abanin , Benjamin E. Feldman , Amir Yacoby , Bertrand I. Halperin

Monolayer graphene under a strong magnetic field near charge neutrality manifests the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects. Since only some of the four spin/valley flavors available to the electrons in each Landau level manifold are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Jincheng An , Ajit C. Balram , Udit Khanna , Ganpathy Murthy

The recent discovery of robust quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect in rhombohedral multilayer graphene (RMG) aligned with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has established a highly versatile platform for correlated topological matter. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Jiannan Hua , Jing Ding , W. Zhu , Shui-gang Xu

Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect in magnetic topological insulators is driven by the combination of spontaneous magnetic moments and spin-orbit coupling. Its recent experimental discovery raises the question if higher plateaus can also…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Jing Wang , Biao Lian , Haijun Zhang , Yong Xu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We theoretically discuss analogues of the anomalous and the integer quantum Hall effect in driven-dissipative two-dimensional photonic lattices in the presence of a synthetic gauge field. Photons are coherently injected by a spatially…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Tomoki Ozawa , Iacopo Carusotto

We generalize the fractional quantum Hall hierarchy picture to apply to arbitrary, possibly non-Abelian, fractional quantum Hall states. Applying this to the nu = 5/2 Moore-Read state, we construct new explicit trial wavefunctions to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-29 Parsa Bonderson , J. K. Slingerland

The Kagome metal Potassium Tri-vanadium Pent-antimonide can support the quantum anomalous Hall effect theoretically. This is justified by flat bands and Dirac points susceptible to gap opening by spin-orbit coupling or magnetic ordering.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Partha Goswami

We investigate the possibility of realizing quantum anomalous Hall effect in graphene. We show that a bulk energy gap can be opened in the presence of both Rashba spin-orbit coupling and an exchange field. We calculate the Berry curvature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Zhenhua Qiao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Wanxiang Feng , Wang-Kong Tse , Jun Ding , Yugui Yao , Jian Wang , Qian Niu