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In this chapter we describe a selection of mathematical techniques and results that suggest interesting links between the theory of gratings and the theory of homogenization, including a brief introduction to the latter. By no means do we…

Ramsey theory looks for regularities in large objects. Model theory studies algebraic structures as models of theories. The structural Ramsey theory combines these two fields and is concerned with Ramsey-type questions about certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-22 Matěj Konečný

We develop a theory of graph algebras over general fields. This is modeled after the theory developed by Freedman, Lov\'asz and Schrijver in [22] for connection matrices, in the study of graph homomorphism functions over real edge weight…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Jin-Yi Cai , Artem Govorov

We introduce the notion of a coherent $P$-ultrafilter on a complete ccc Boolean algebra, strenghtening the notion of a $P$-point on $\omega$, and show that these ultrafilters exist generically under ${\mathfrak c} = {\mathfrak d}$. This…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-04 Jan Starý

The sparse signal processing literature often uses random sensing matrices to obtain performance guarantees. Unfortunately, in the real world, sensing matrices do not always come from random processes. It is therefore desirable to evaluate…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-03-06 Dustin G. Mixon , Waheed U. Bajwa , Robert Calderbank

Scalar tensor theories can be expressed in different frames, such as the commonly-used Einstein and Jordan frames, and it is generally accepted that cosmological observables are the same in these frames. We revisit this by making a detailed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 François Rondeau , Baojiu Li

We establish higher order convergence rates in the theory of periodic homogenization of both linear and fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations of non-divergence form. The rates are achieved by involving higher order correctors which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-13 Sunghan Kim , Ki-Ahm Lee

We consider the variant of stochastic homogenization theory introduced in [X. Blanc, C. Le Bris and P.-L. Lions, C. R. Acad. Sci. Serie I 2006 and Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees 2007]. The equation under consideration is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Frederic Legoll , Florian Thomines

We establish two versions of a central theorem, the Family Colimit Theorem, for the coarse coherence property of metric spaces. This is a coarse geometric property and so is well-defined for finitely generated groups with word metrics. It…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2020-01-28 Boris Goldfarb , Jonathan L. Grossman

This article is concerned with the problem of approximating a not necessarily bounded spectrahedral shadow, a certain convex set, by polyhedra. By identifying the set with its homogenization the problem is reduced to the approximation of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-26 Daniel Dörfler , Andreas Löhne

In this paper we develop a general theory of metric Diophantine approximation for systems of linear forms. A new notion of `weak non-planarity' of manifolds and more generally measures on the space of $m\times n$ matrices over $\Bbb R$ is…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-21 Victor Beresnevich , Dmitry Kleinbock , Gregory Margulis

For a smooth, projective family of homogeneous varieties defined over a number field, we show that if potential density holds for the rational points of the base, then it also holds for the total space. A conjecture of Campana and…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-22 J. -L. Colliot-Thélène , J. N. Iyer

We compute the homology of the matching complex $M(\Gamma)$, where $\Gamma$ is the complete hypergraph on $n\geq 2$ vertices, and analyse the $S_n$-representations carried by this homology. These results are achieved using standard…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-17 Michael Bate , Brent Everitt , Sam Ford , Eric Ramos

Using a categorial version of Fra\"iss\'e's theorem due to Droste and G\"obel, we derive a criterion for a comma-category to have universal homogeneous objects. As a first application we give new existence result for universal structures…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-02-26 Christian Pech , Maja Pech

We consider existence and uniqueness of symmetric approximation of frames by normalized tight frames and of symmetric orthogonalization of bases by orthonormal bases in Hilbert spaces H . More precisely, we determine whether a given frame…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-08 M. Frank , V. I. Paulsen , T. R. Tiballi

In this article, we investigate a new characterization of the parallelogram law in a normed linear space. We give equivalent conditions to the paralleogram law, in terms of the homogeneous property of a continuous positive definite function…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-03-30 Wenhan Wang , Wen Wang

We display four approximation theorems for manifold-valued mappings. The first one approximates holomorphic embeddings on pseudoconvex domains in $\Bbb C^n$ with holomorphic embeddings with dense images. The second theorem approximates…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-06-21 Giovanni Domenico Di Salvo

The aim of this note is to present a self-contained proof of the fact that a function can be approximated using a linear combination of Gaussian coherent states, with a number of terms controlled in terms of the smoothness and of the decay…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-20 T. Chaumont-Frelet , M. Ingremeau

The purpose of this paper is to study holomorphic approximation and approximation of $\bar\partial$-closed forms in complex manifolds of complex dimension $n\geq 1$. We consider extensions of the classical Runge theorem and the Mergelyan…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-01-14 Christine Laurent-Thiébaut , Mei-Chi Shaw

We present the Tetrahedral Compactness Theorem which states that sequences of Riemannian manifolds with a uniform upper bound on volume and diameter that satisfy a uniform tetrahedral property have a subsequence which converges in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-06 Christina Sormani