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Interacting bosons with two "spin'' states in a lattice show novel superfluid-insulator phase transitions in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. Depending on the parameter regime, bosons in the superfluid phase can condense to either a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Sangita De Sarkar , Rajdeep Sensarma , K. Sengupta

A phase transition for bosonic atoms in a two-dimensional anisotropic optical lattice is considered. If the tunnelling rates in two directions are different, the system can undergo a transition between a two-dimensional superfluid and a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Magnus Rehn , Sara Bergkvist , Anders Rosengren , Robert Saers , Martin Zelán , Emil Lundh , Anders Kastberg

Bosonic atoms confined in optical lattices can exist in two different phases, Mott-insulator and superfluid, depending on the strength of the system parameters, such as the on-site interaction between particles and the hopping parameter.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Felipe Taha Sant'Ana , Axel Pelster , Francisco Ednilson Alves dos Santos

Extended Bose Hubbard models with nearest neighbour interaction describe minimally the effect of long range interaction on ultra cold atoms in deep optical lattices. Rotation of such optical lattices subject such neutral cold atoms to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Rashi Sachdeva , Sonika Johri , Sankalpa Ghosh

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of a gas of bosonic 87-Rb atoms in two-color superlattice potentials starting directly from the experimental parameters, such as wavelengths and intensities of the two lasers generating the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Felix Schmitt , Markus Hild , Robert Roth

If two species of ultracold atoms are loaded in a sufficiently tight optical lattice at a commensurate total filling factor, the net number-of-atoms transport is suppressed by the Mott-Hubbard localization. Nonetheless, the counterflow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-10 A. B. Kuklov , B. V. Svistunov

The single vortex problem in a strongly correlated bosonic system is investigated self-consistently within the mean-field theory of the Bose-Hubbard model. Near the superfluid-Mott transition, the vortex core has a tendency toward the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Congjun Wu , Han-dong Chen , Jiang-ping Hu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We report on the first observation of bosons condensed into the energy minima of an $F$-band of a bipartite square optical lattice. Momentum spectra indicate that a truly complex-valued staggered angular momentum superfluid order is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Matthias Ölschläger , Georg Wirth , Andreas Hemmerich

We report the first study of the zero-temperature phase diagram of the Bose-Hubbard model on topologically inhomogeneous arrays. We show that the usual Mott-insulator and superfluid domains, in the paradigmatic case of the comb lattice, are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Buonsante , R. Burioni , D. Cassi , V. Penna , A. Vezzani

A practical finite temperature theory is developed for the superfluid regime of a weakly interacting Bose gas in an optical lattice with additional harmonic confinement. We derive an extended Bose-Hubbard model that is valid for shallow…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-10-13 D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie

We discuss a model of dipolar bosons trapped in a weakly coupled planar array of one-dimensional tubes. We consider the situation where the dipolar moments are aligned by an external field, and find a rich phase diagram as a function of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jonathan M. Fellows , Sam T. Carr

We discuss the superfluid to Mott insulator transition of an atomic Bose gas in an optical lattice with high filling factors. We show that also in this multi-band situation, the long-wavelength physics is described by a single-band…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 D. van Oosten , P. van der Straten , H. T. C. Stoof

We present a joint experimental and theoretical analysis to assess the adiabatic experimental preparation of ultracold bosons in optical lattices aimed at simulating the three-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model. Thermometry of lattice gases is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Cécile Carcy , Gaétan Hercé , Antoine Tenart , Tommaso Roscilde , David Clément

We study the superfluid-Mott-insulator transition of ultracold bosonic atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice with a double-well confining trap using the density-matrix renormalization group. At low density, the system behaves similarly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. C. Jiang , Z. Y. Weng , T. Xiang

We investigate the ground state properties of ultracold atoms trapped in a two-leg ladder potential in the presence of an artificial magnetic field in a staggered configuration. We focus on the strongly interacting regime and use the Landau…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Rashi Sachdeva , Friederike Metz , Manpreet Singh , Tapan Mishra , Thomas Busch

We predict the robust existence of a novel quantum orbital stripe order in the $p$-band Bose-Hubbard model of two-dimensional triangular optical lattices with cold bosonic atoms. An orbital angular momentum moment is formed on each site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Congjun Wu , W. Vincent Liu , Joel Moore , Sankar Das Sarma

We report the Bragg spectroscopy of interacting one-dimensional Bose gases loaded in optical lattices across the superfluid to Mott-insulator phase transition. Elementary excitations are created with a non-zero momentum and the response of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-04-14 D. Clément , N. Fabbri , L. Fallani , C. Fort , M. Inguscio

We consider ultracold bosons in a 2D square optical lattice described by the Bose-Hubbard model. In addition, an external time-dependent sinusoidal force is applied to the system, which shakes the lattice along one of the diagonals. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-19 M. Di Liberto , O. Tieleman , V. Branchina , C. Morais Smith

We use quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations to study the combined effects of harmonic confinement and temperature for bosons in a two dimensional optical lattice. The scale invariant, finite temperature, state diagram is presented for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-18 K. W. Mahmud , E. N. Duchon , Y. Kato , N. Kawashima , R. T. Scalettar , N. Trivedi

We calculate the mean-field phase diagram of a zero-temperature, binary Bose mixture on a square optical lattice, where one species possesses a non-negligible dipole moment. Remarkably, this system exhibits supersolidity for anomalously…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Ryan M. Wilson , Wilbur E. Shirley , Stefan S. Natu