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Atmospheric nitrogen may provide important constraints on giant planet formation. Following our semi-analytical work (Ohno & Fortney 2022), we further pursue the relation between observable NH3 and an atmosphere's bulk nitrogen abundance by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Kazumasa Ohno , Jonathan J. Fortney

Intense bombardment of solar system planets in the immediate aftermath of protoplanetary disk dissipation has played a key role in their atmospheric evolution. During this epoch, energetic collisions will have removed significant masses of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Oliver Shorttle , Homa Saeidfirozeh , Paul Rimmer , Vojtĕch Laitl , Petr Kubelík , Lukáš Petera , Martin Ferus

Nucleosynthetic isotopic anomalies in meteorites and planetary objects contribute to our understanding of the formation of the solar system. Isotope systematics of chondrites demonstrate the existence of a physical separation between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Guillaume Avice , Manuel Moreira , Jamie D Gilmour

The H3+ molecular ion plays a fundamental role in interstellar chemistry, as it initiates a network of chemical reactions that produce many interstellar molecules. In dense clouds, the H3+ abundance is understood using a simple chemical…

Protoplanetary disks are the target of many chemical studies (both observational and theoretical) as they contain the building material for planets. Their large vertical and radial gradients in density and temperature make them challenging…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-07 V. Wakelam , M. Ruaud , F. Hersant , A. Dutrey , D. Semenov , L. Majumdar , S. Guilloteau

We investigate the evolution of molecular abundance in quiescent protoplanetary disks which are presumed to be around weak-line T Tauri stars. In the region of surface density less than $10^2$ g cm$^{-2}$ (distance from the star $\gtrsim…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Y. Aikawa , T. Umebayashi , T. Nakano , S. M. Miyama

Strong lensing offers a precious opportunity for studying the formation and early evolution of super star clusters that are rare in our cosmic backyard. The Sunburst Arc, a lensed Cosmic Noon galaxy, hosts a young super star cluster with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Massimo Pascale , Liang Dai , Christopher F. McKee , Benny T. -H. Tsang

Changes in the chemical and isotopic composition of the solar nebula with time are reflected in the properties of different constituents that are preserved in chondritic meteorites. CR carbonaceous chondrites are among the most primitive of…

Jupiter's atmosphere is enriched in C, N, S, P, Ar, Kr and Xe with respect to solar abundances by a factor of ~3. Gas Giant envelopes are mainly enriched through the dissolution of solids in the atmosphere, and this constant enrichment…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Karin I. Oberg , Robin Wordsworth

Large ammonia clusters represent a model system of ices which are omnipresent throughout the space. The interaction of ammonia ices with other hydrogen-boding molecules such as methanol or water and their behavior upon an ionization are…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Michal Fárník , Andriy Pysanenko , Kamila Moriová , Lorenz Ballauf , Paul Scheier , Jan Chalabala , Petr Slavícek

The sheer interstellar abundance of helium makes any bound molecules or complexes containing it of potential interest for astrophysical observation. This work utilizes high-level and trusted quantum chemical techniques to predict the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Cody J. Stephan , Ryan C. Fortenberry

The relative abundance of deuterium and hydrogen is a potent tracer of planet formation and evolution. Jupiter and Saturn have protosolar atmospheric D/H ratios, a relic of substantial gas accretion from the nebula, while the atmospheres of…

High resolution X-ray spectroscopy of the hot gas in galaxy clusters has shown that the gas is not cooling to low temperatures at the predicted rates of hundreds to thousands of solar masses per year. X-ray images have revealed giant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. R. McNamara , P. E. J. Nulsen

Isotopic abundances of short-lived radionuclides such as 26Al provide the most precise chronometers of events in the early solar system, provided that they were initially homogeneously distributed. On the other hand, the abundances of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Alan P. Boss

For early-type galaxies, the ability to sustain a corona of hot, X-ray emitting gas could have played a key role in quenching their star-formation history. Yet, it is still unclear what drives the precise amount of hot gas around these…

A growing body of theoretical and experimental evidence suggests that inert gases (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn) become less and less inert under increasing pressure. Here we use the ab initio evolutionary algorithm to predict stable compounds of…

An enhancement in the activity of the early young Sun resulting in a high charged particle flux has been invoked to explain excesses in spallation-induced nuclides in primitive planetary materials. Astronomical observations of energetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Xin Yang , Fred J. Ciesla , Philipp R. Heck

The ROSINA mass spectrometer DFMS on board ESA's Rosetta spacecraft detected the major isotopes of the noble gases argon, krypton, and xenon in the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Earlier, it has been shown that xenon exhibits an…

We present results from an ongoing survey of the infrared emission lines [Kr III] 2.199 and [Se IV] 2.287 micron in Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe). Krypton and selenium may be produced by slow neutron-capture nucleosynthesis (the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. C. Sterling , H. L. Dinerstein