中文
相关论文

相关论文: The transition from highly to fully stretched poly…

200 篇论文

Force induced stretching of polymers is important in a variety of contexts. We have used theory and simulations to describe the response of homopolymers, with $N$ monomers, to force ($f$) in good and poor solvents. In good solvents and for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Greg Morrison , Changbong Hyeon , N. M. Toan , Bae-Yeun Ha , D. Thirumalai

A simple one-dimensional model is constructed for polymer motion. It exhibits the crossover from reptation to Rouse dynamics through gradually allowing hernia creation and annihilation. The model is treated by the density matrix technique…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrzej Drzewinski , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

The equilibrium properties of polymer droplets on a soft deformable surface are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations of a bead-spring model. The surface consists of a polymer brush with irreversibly end-tethered linear homopolymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Fabien Léonforte , Marcus Müller

In a recent article on stretched polymers in a poor solvent by Grassberger and Hsu \cite{grassberger2002a-a} questions were raised as to the conclusions that can be drawn from currently proposed scaling theory for a single polymer in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. L. Owczarek , T. Prellberg

In the present work, we study the equilibrium conformations of linear polyelectrolytes tethered onto a spherical, oppositely charged core in equilibrium with an ionic reservoir of fixed concentration. Particular focus is placed on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Amin Bakhshandeh , Maximiliano Segala , Thiago Colla

The properties of semidilute polymer solutions are investigated at equilibrium and under shear flow by mesoscale simulations, which combine molecular dynamics simulations and the multiparticle collision dynamics approach. In semidilute…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Chien-Cheng Huang , Roland G. Winkler , Godehard Sutmann , Gerhard Gompper

When the local intrinsic stiffness of a polymer chain varies over a wide range, one can observe both a crossover from rigid-rod-like behavior to (almost) Gaussian random coils and a further crossover towards self-avoiding walks in good…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder

The rapid collapse of a polymer, due to external forces or changes in solvent, yields a long-lived `crumpled globule.' The conjectured fractal structure shaped by hierarchical collapse dynamics has proved difficult to establish, even with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Guy Bunin , Mehran Kardar

This chapter deals with various aspects related to the adsorption of long chain-like macromolecules (polymers) onto solid surfaces. Physical aspects of the adsorption mechanism are elaborated mainly at thermodynamical equilibrium. The basic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Andelman , Roland R. Netz

The interaction of polymers with turbulent shear flows is examined. We focus on the structure of the elastic stress tensor, which is proportional to the polymer conformation tensor. We examine this object in turbulent flows of increasing…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor S. L'vov , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia , Vasil Tiberkevich

Flow and transport are studied in transparent model fractures with rough complementary self-affine walls with a relative shear displacement $\vec{u}$. The aperture field is shown to display long range correlations perpendicular to…

The conformational behavior of a coarse-grained finite polymer chain near an attractive spherical surface was investigated by means of multicanonical Monte Carlo computer simulations. In a detailed analysis of canonical equilibrium data…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Handan Arkin , Wolfhard Janke

A simple model of a polymer with long rigid segments which interact via excluded volume repulsions and short ranged attractions is proposed. The coil-globule transition of this model polymer is strongly first order, the globule is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Richard P. Sear

Highly oriented polymer films can show considerable anisotropy in the thermoelectric properties leading to power factors beyond those predicted by the widely obeyed power law linking the thermopower $S$ and the electrical conductivity…

The relaxation of initially straight semiflexible polymers has been discussed mainly with respect to the longest relaxation time. The biologically relevant non-equilibrium dynamics on shorter times is comparatively poorly understood, partly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-27 B. Obermayer , W. Mobius , O. Hallatschek , E. Frey , K. Kroy

We study the thermodynamic properties of a semiflexible polymer confined inside strips of widths L<=9 defined on a square lattice. The polymer is modeled as a self-avoiding walk and a short range interaction between the monomers and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jurgen F. Stilck

An addition of polymers can significantly reduce drag in wall-bounded turbulent flows, such as pipes or channels. This phenomenon is accompanied by a noticeable modification of the mean velocity profile. Starting from the premise that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Wouter J. T. Bos , Xuan Shao , Tong Wu , Le Fang

We present results from molecular dynamics simulations of a spherically confined neutral polymer in the presence of crowding agents, studying polymer shapes and conformations as a function of the confining potential, solvent quality and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Kamal Tripathi , Gautam I. Menon , Satyavani Vemparala

A coarse-grained model to describe the lateral structure of a one-component polymer brush is presented. In this model, a single polymer chain is described by just two coordinates, namely the position of the grafted monomer, and the monomer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Richard L. C. Vink

An end-grafted flexible polymer chain in 3d space between two pistons undergoes an abrupt transition from a confined coil to a flower-like conformation when the number of monomers in the chain, N, reaches a critical value. In 2d geometry,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Binder , Leonid I. Klushin , Alexander M. Skvortsov