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Evidence for a transitional stage in the formation of a low-mass star is reported, intermediate between the fully embedded and the T Tauri phases. Millimeter aperture synthesis observations in the HCO+ J=1-0 and 3-2, HCN 1-0, 13CO 1-0, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Michiel R. Hogerheijde

This paper examines the density and velocity structure of envelopes around young stellar objects through submillimeter continuum imaging of four objects in Taurus and previously obtained molecular-line data. Observations carried out with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michiel R. Hogerheijde , Goeran Sandell

Precise estimates of protostellar masses are crucial to characterize the formation of stars of low masses down to brown-dwarfs (BDs; M* < 0.08 Msun). The most accurate estimation of protostellar mass uses the Keplerian rotation in the…

The origin of disks surrounding young stars has direct implications for our understanding of the formation of planetary systems. In the interstellar clouds from which star form, angular momentum is regulated by magnetic fields, preventing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michiel R. Hogerheijde

We have observed the Class I protostar L1489 IRS with the Atacama Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in Band 6. The C$^{18}$O $J=$2-1 line emission shows flattened and non-axisymmetric structures in the same direction as its velocity…

We investigate the velocity transition in the low-mass protostar L1489 IRS, which is known to be embedded in a flattened, disc-like structure that shows both infall and rotation. We construct a model for L1489 IRS consisting of an flattened…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Brinch , A. Crapsi , M. R. Hogerheijde , J. K. Jorgensen

Young protostellar binary systems, with expected ages less than $\sim$10$^5$ years, are little modified since birth, providing key clues to binary formation and evolution. We present a first look at the young, Class 0 binary protostellar…

We present combined SubMillimeter Array (SMA) + Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment (ASTE) images of the Class I protobinary L1551 IRS 5 in the CS ($J$ = 7--6) line, the submillimeter images of L1551 IRS 5 with the most complete…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ti-Lin Chou , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Hsi-Wei Yen , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Paul T. P. Ho

The key question about early protostellar evolution is how matter is accreted from the large-scale molecular cloud, through the circumstellar disk onto the central star. A sample of 20 Class 0 and I protostars has been observed in continuum…

Protostellar disks are a ubiquitous part of the star formation process and the future sites of planet formation. As part of the Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) large program, we present high-angular resolution dust…

We present SubMillimeter-Array observations of a Keplerian disk around the Class I protobinary system L1551 NE in 335 GHz continuum emission and submillimeter line emission in 13CO (J=3-2) and C18O (J=3-2) at a resolution of ~120 x 80 AU.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Shigehisa Takakuwa , Masao Saito , Jeremy Lim , Kazuya Saigo , T. K. Sridharan , Nimesh A. Patel

We present ALMA 1.3 mm continuum, 12CO, C18O, and SO data for the Class 0 protostars, Lupus 3 MMS, IRAS 15398-3559, and IRAS 16253-2429 at resolutions of ~100 AU. By measuring a rotational profile in C18O, a 100 AU Keplerian disk around a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Hsi-Wei Yen , Patrick M. Koch , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Yusuke Aso

A fundamental question about the early evolution of low-mass protostars is when circumstellar disks may form. High angular resolution observations of molecular transitions in the (sub)millimeter wavelength windows make it possible to…

Recent observations have suggested that circumstellar disks may commonly form around young stellar objects. Although the formation of circumstellar disks can be a natural result of the conservation of angular momentum in the parent cloud,…

The collapse of the protostellar envelope results in the growth of the protostar and the development of a protoplanetary disk, playing a critical role during the early stages of star formation. Characterizing the gas infall in the envelope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Y. -L. Yang , N. J. Evans , A. Smith , J. -E. Lee , J. J. Tobin , S. Terebey , H. Calcutt , J. K. Jorgensen , J. D. Green , T. L. Bourke

We have observed the Class 0/I protostellar system Ced110 IRS4 at an angular resolution of $0.05''$ ($\sim$10 au) as a part of the ALMA large program; Early Planet Formation in the Embedded Disks (eDisk). The 1.3 mm dust continuum emission…

We have conducted mapping observations ($\sim 2'\times2'$) of the Class I protostar L1489 IRS using the 7-m array of the Atacama Compact Array (ACA) and the IRAM-30m telescope in the $\mathrm{C^{18}O}$ 2-1 emission to investigate the gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Jinshi Sai , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Anaëlle J. Maury , Sébastien Maret , Hsi-Wei Yen , Yusuke Aso , Mathilde Gaudel

High dynamic range imaging of submillimeter dust emission from the envelopes of eight young protostars in the Taurus and Perseus star-forming regions has been carried out using the SCUBA submillimeter camera on the James Clerk Maxwell…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claire J. Chandler , John S. Richer
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