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We present ALMA band 6/7 (1.3 mm/0.87 mm) and VLA Ka band (9 mm) observations toward NGC 2071 IR, an intermediate-mass star forming region. We characterize the continuum and associated molecular line emission towards the most luminous…

The recent identification of one or two sub-parsec disks of young, massive stars orbiting the ~4e6 solar mass black hole Sgr A* has prompted an "in-situ" scenario for star formation in disks of gas formed from a cloud captured from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark Wardle , Farhad Yusef-Zadeh

High resolution (lambda / Delta-lambda = 50,000) K-band spectra of massive, embedded, young stellar objects are presented. The present sample consists of four massive young stars located in nascent clusters powering Galactic giant H II…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. D. Blum , C. L. Barbosa , A. Damineli , P. S. Conti , S. Ridgway

Using numerical hydrodynamics simulations we studied the gravitational collapse of pre-stellar cores of sub-solar mass embedded into a low-density external environment. Four models with different magnitude and direction of rotation of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Eduard I. Vorobyov , D. N. C. Lin , Manuel Guedel

Theoretical work suggests that a young star's angular momentum and rotation rate may be strongly influenced by magnetic interactions with its circumstellar disk. A generic prediction of these 'disk-locking' (DL) theories is that a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Thompson S. Le Blanc , Kevin R. Covey , Keivan G. Stassun

Recent observations have begun probing the early phases of disc formation, but little data yet exists on disc structure and morphology of Class 0 objects. Using simulations, we are able to lay out predictions of disc morphologies expected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Benoit Commerçon , Francesco Lovascio , Elliot Lynch , Enrico Ragusa

The gas near the midplanes of planet-forming protostellar disks remains largely unprobed by observations due to the high optical depth of commonly observed molecules such as CO and H$_2$O. However, rotational emission lines from rare…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Mo Yu , Karen Willacy , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Neal J. Turner , Neal J. Evans

Discs of gas and dust surrounding young stars are the birthplace of planets. However, direct detection of protoplanets forming within discs has proved elusive to date. We present the detection of a large, localized deviation from Keplerian…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 C. Pinte , D. J. Price , F. Menard , G. Duchene , W. R. F. Dent , T. Hill , I. de Gregorio-Monsalvo , A. Hales , D. Mentiplay

Planets are a natural byproduct of the stellar formation process, resulting from local aggregations of material within the disks surrounding young stars. Whereas signatures of gas-giant planets at large orbital separations have been…

We present a study of the evolution of the inner few astronomical units of protoplanetary disks around low-mass stars. We consider nearby stellar groups with ages spanning from 1 to 11 Myr, distributed into four age bins. Combining…

We present multi-wavelengths observations and a radiative transfer model of a newly discovered massive circumstellar disk of gas and dust which is one of the largest disks known today. Seen almost edge-on, the disk is resolved in…

We present modeling results for six of the eleven deeply embedded systems from our sub-arcsecond 2.7 mm wavelength continuum interferometric survey. The modeling, performed in the uv plane, assumes dust properties, allows for a power-law…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Leslie Looney , Lee Mundy , Jack Welch

In this Letter we present a theoretical scenario to explain the steep correlation between disk accretion rates and stellar masses observed in pre-main sequence stars. We show that the correlations and spread observed in the two best studied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. P. Dullemond , A. Natta , L. Testi

<abridged> The large relative sizes of circumstellar and circumplanetary disks imply that they might be seen in eclipse in stellar light curves. We estimate that a survey of ~10^4 young (~10 Myr old) post-accretion pre-MS stars monitored…

The recent identification of several groups of young stars within 100 parsecs of the Sun has generated widespread interest. Given their proximity and possible age differences, these systems are ideally suited for detailed studies of star…

We present the first kinematical detection of embedded protoplanets within a protoplanetary disk. Using archival ALMA observations of HD 163296, we demonstrate a new technique to measure the rotation curves of CO isotopologue emission to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Richard Teague , Jaehan Bae , Edwin Bergin , Tilman Birnstiel , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

Circumstellar disks are the sites of planet formation, and the very high incidence of extrasolar planets implies that most of them actually form planetary systems. Studying the structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks can thus place…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Lucas A. Cieza

Context. The study of protoplanetary disks is fundamental to understand their evolution and interaction with the surrounding environment, and to constrain planet formation mechanisms. Aims. We aim at characterising the young binary system…

Aims: The inner regions of high-mass protostars are often invisible in the near-infrared. We aim to investigate the inner gaseous disc of IRAS11101-5829 through scattered light from the outflow cavity walls. Methods: We observed the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 R. Fedriani , A. Caratti o Garatti , M. Koutoulaki , R. Garcia-Lopez , A. Natta , R. Cesaroni , R. Oudmaijer , D. Coffey , T. Ray , B. Stecklum

We present a study of outflow, infall, and rotation in a ~10^5 Lsun (solar luminosity) star-forming region, IRAS 18360-0537, with Submillimeter Array (SMA) and IRAM 30m observations. The 1.3 mm continuum map shows a 0.5 pc dust ridge, of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang , Henrik Beuther , Cassandra Fallscheer
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