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Tubular crystals, two-dimensional lattices wrapped into cylindrical topologies, arise in many contexts, including botany and biofilaments, and in physical systems such as carbon nanotubes. The geometrical principles of botanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Daniel A. Beller , David R. Nelson

Soap bubbles occupy the rare position of delighting and fascinating both young children and scientific minds alike. Sir Isaac Newton, Joseph Plateau, Carlo Marangoni, and Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, not to mention countless others, have…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 M. Saad Bhamla , Gerald G. Fuller

We present a link between the theory of deep water waves and that of bubble surface perturbations. Theory correspondence is shown analytically for small wavelengths in the linear regime and investigated numerically in the nonlinear regime.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Peleg Emanuel , Alexander Feigel

We study an elasticity model for compressed protein monolayers or particle rafts at a liquid interface. Based on the microscopic view of hard-core particles with soft shells, a bead-spring model is formulated and analyzed in terms of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Sebastian Knoche , Jan Kierfeld

Capillary droplets form due to surface tension when two immiscible fluids are mixed. We describe the motion of gravity-driven capillary droplets flowing through narrow constrictions and obstacle arrays in both simulations and experiments.…

In this paper, the size of bubbles formed through the breakup of a gaseous jet in a co-axial microfluidic device is derived. The gaseous jet surrounded by a co-flowing liquid stream breaks up into monodisperse microbubbles and the size of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Wim van Hoeve , Benjamin Dollet , José M. Gordillo , Michel Versluis , Detlef Lohse

Topological defects are singularities within a field that cannot be removed by continuous transformations. The definition of these irregularities requires an ordered reference configuration, calling into question whether they exist in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Vinay Vaibhav , Arabinda Bera , Amelia C. Y. Liu , Matteo Baggioli , Peter Keim , Alessio Zaccone

Very simple experiments based on an analogy between two theories (gravitation and capillarity) allowed us to construct a two dimension space toy-universe composed of the surface of a three-dimensional water tank with floating soap bubbles…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 H. Bartholin , B. Barbara

The first stages of the path instability phenomenon known to affect the buoyancy-driven motion of gas bubbles rising in weakly or moderately viscous liquids are examined thanks to a recently developed numerical tool designed to assess the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 P. Bonnefis , J. Sierra-Ausin , D. Fabre , J. Magnaudet

Interfacial deformation under electric fields is a common phenomenon in many industrial processes. Particularly, we are interested in the dynamics of sessile soap bubbles in a parallel-plate electric field which exhibits a stable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Hongsik Kim , Sunghwan Jung

The ability to predict the morphology of crystals formed by chemical reactions is of fundamental importance for the shape-controlled synthesis of nanostructures. Based on the atomistic mechanism for crystal growth under different driving…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Viswanath , Paromita Kundu , B. Mukherjee , N. Ravishankar

Deformable bubbles propagated by the flow of a viscous liquid in a planar Hele-Shaw channel of uniform depth tend to travel steadily along the channel's streamwise axis and pairs of neighbouring bubbles will either separate or coalesce…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Jack Lawless , Jack S. Keeler , Andrew L. Hazel , Anne Juel

We construct steady non-spherical bubbles and drops, which are traveling wave solutions to the axisymmetric two-phase Euler equations with surface tension, whose inner phase is a bounded connected domain. The solutions have a uniform…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 David Meyer , Lukas Niebel , Christian Seis

We demonstrate a novel mechanism for the formation of topological defects in a first order phase transition for theories in the presence of small explicit symmetry breaking terms. We carry out numerical simulations of collisions of two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sanatan Digal , Ajit M. Srivastava

Topological point defects on orientationally ordered spheres, and on deformable fluid vesicles have been partly motivated by their potential applications in creating super-atoms with directional bonds through functionalization of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-27 C. Saichand , Jaya Kumar Alageshan , Arun Roy , Yashodhan Hatwalne

The rigidity theorems of Llarull and Marques-Neves, which show two different ways scalar curvature can characterize the sphere, have associated stability conjectures. Here we produce the first examples related to these stability…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-10 Paul Sweeney

We report on the nucleation of bubbles on solids that are gently rubbed against each other in a liquid. The phenomenon is found to depend strongly on the material and roughness of the solid surfaces. For a given surface, temperature, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Sander Wildeman , Henri Lhuissier , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse , Andrea Prosperetti

By using topological current theory, we study the inner topological structure of the topological defects in two-dimensional (2D) crystal. We find that there are two elementary point defects topological current in two-dimensional crystal,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-25 Yong Chen , Wei-Kai Qi

In this paper, we present a geometric variational algorithm for optimizing the gaits of kinematic locomoting systems. The dynamics of this algorithm are analogous to the physics of a soap bubble, with the system's Lie bracket supplying an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-27 Suresh Ramasamy , Ross L. Hatton

Using a phase field crystal model we study the structure and dynamics of a drop of colloidal suspension during evaporation of the solvent. We model an experimental system where contact line pinning of the drop on the substrate is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Nirmalendu Ganai , Arnab Saha , Surajit Sengupta