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We show that brane inflation is very sensitive to tiny sharp features in extra dimensions, including those in the potential and in the warp factor. This can show up as observational signatures in the power spectrum and/or non-Gaussianities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Rachel Bean , Xingang Chen , Girma Hailu , S. -H. Henry Tye , Jiajun Xu

The scalar-tensor Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflation scenario provides a simple mechanism to reduce the large values of the boost factor associated with single field models with DBI action, whilst still being able to drive 60 efolds of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Joel M. Weller , Carsten van de Bruck , David F. Mota

We propose a mechanism for the creation of cosmic string loops with dynamically stabilised windings in the internal space. Assuming a velocity correlations regime in the post-inflationary epoch, such windings are seen to arise naturally in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Matthew Lake , Steven Thomas , John Ward

We study the development of entropy fluctuations in brane inflation in a warped throat, including the brane-antibrane tachyon as the waterfall field. We find that there is a period at the end of inflation during which the entropy mode…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Robert H. Brandenberger , Andrew R. Frey , Larissa C. Lorenz

We show how the inclusion of non-perturbative, {\em dynamical} quantum effects on the evolution of the inflaton can allow for an inflationary phase that is both consistent with cosmological constraints {\em and} avoids the problems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-15 R. Holman , B. Richard

Chaotic inflation on the brane is considered in the context of stochastic inflation. It is found that there is a regime in which eternal inflation on the brane takes place. The corresponding probability distributions are found in certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kerstin E. Kunze

We consider a generalization of the Randall-Sundrum single brane-world scenario (RS2). More precisely, the generalization is described through curvature corrections, corresponding to a Gauss-Bonnet term in the bulk and a Hilbert-Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Pisin Chen , Yen-Wei Liu

In this paper, warm inflationary models on a brane scenario are studied. Here we consider slow-roll inflation and high-dissipation regime in a high-energy scenario. General conditions required for these models to be realizable are derived.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Antonella Cid , Sergio del Campo , Ramon Herrera

We consider a model of DBI inflation where two stacks of mobile branes are moving ultra relativistically in a warped throat. The stack closer to the tip of the throat is annihilated with the background anti-branes while inflation proceeds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Hassan Firouzjahi , Salomeh Khoeini-Moghaddam

We calculate the power spectrum, spectral index, and running spectral index for the RS-II brane inflation in the high-energy regime using the slow-roll expansion. There exist several modifications. As an example, we take the power-law…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kyung Hee Kim , Hyung Won Lee , Yun Soo Myung

We investigate inflation with a class of concave inflaton potentials of the form $\sim \phi^n$ $(0<n<1)$ in the Randall-Sundrum model with an infinite extra spatial dimension. We show that this class of models is much more in good agreement…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Ngo Phuc Duc Loc

In the present paper, we aim to generalize the constant-roll inflation in the non-canonical set-up, particularly in the context of scalar Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) theory which has emerged to be prospective candidate for describing inflation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Sayantani Lahiri

We propose that under certain conditions the universal open string tachyon can drive topological inflation in moduli stabilised frameworks. Namely, the presence of electric field in the world volume of the D-brane can slow down its decay…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Cremades

In Randall-Sundrum type braneworld cosmologies, the dynamical equations on the three-brane differ from the general relativity equations by terms that carry the effects of embedding and of the free gravitational field in the five-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Deon Solomons , Peter Dunsby , George Ellis

Braneworld models with variable brane tension $\lambda $ introduce a new degree of freedom that allows for evolving gravitational and cosmological constants, the latter being a natural candidate for dark energy. We consider a thermodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 K. C. Wong , K. S. Cheng , T. Harko

We demonstrate the attractor behavior of inflation driven by a scalar field or a tachyon field in the context of recently proposed four-dimensional effective gravity induced on the world-volume of a three-brane in five-dimensional Einstein…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zong-Kuan Guo , Hong-Sheng Zhang , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

In this paper we propose a new mechanism of inflating the Universe with non-BPS $D4$ branes which decay into stable $D3$ branes via tachyon condensation. In a single brane scenario the tachyon potential is very steep and unable to support…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Anupam Mazumdar , Sudhakar Panda , Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana

The Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) field theory in string theory is important and can provide the field of the universe's inflation. At the same time, it provides a causal mechanism for generating the original density perturbation, thereby…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Xiaokun Yang , Wu-Long Xu , Yong-Chang Huang

We study cosmological perturbations in general inflation models with multiple scalar fields and arbitrary kinetic terms, with special emphasis on the multi-field extension of Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflation. We compute the second-order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 David Langlois , Sebastien Renaux-Petel , Daniele A. Steer , Takahiro Tanaka

Dirac-Born-Infeld scalar field theories which appear in the context of inflation in string theory in general have a field dependent speed of sound. It is however possible to write down DBI models which possess exact solutions characterized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Michal Spalinski