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相关论文: Modified Averaging Processes in Cosmology and the …

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The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous universe model in Einstein's theory of gravitation may be described in terms of spatially averaged scalar variables. This evolution can be modeled by solutions of a set of Friedmann equations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Thomas Buchert

Coupling dark energy and dark matter through an effective fluid description is a very common procedure in cosmology, however it always remains in comoving coordinates in the special FLRW space. We construct a consistent, general, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Valerio Faraoni , James B. Dent , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this paper, we interpret the dark energy phenomenon as an averaged effect caused by small scale inhomogeneities of the universe with the use of the spatial averaged approach of Buchert. Two models are considered here, one of which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-19 YanHong Yao , Xin-He Meng

The present matter density of the Universe, while highly inhomogeneous on small scales, displays approximate homogeneity on large scales. We propose that whereas it is justified to use the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aseem Paranjape , T. P. Singh

We discuss the continuum limit of the initial data for a vacuum, closed cosmological model with black holes as the only sources of the gravitational field. The model we consider is an exact solution of the constraint equations and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-15 Mikołaj Korzyński

Understanding the expansion of the Universe remains a profound challenge in fundamental physics. The complexity of solving General Relativity equations in the presence of intricate, inhomogeneous flows has compelled cosmological models to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 P. Tremblin , G. Chabrier

Backreaction in the cosmological context is a longstanding problem that is especially important in the present era of precise cosmology. The standard model of a homogeneous background plus density perturbations is most probably…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Jan J. Ostrowski , Boudewijn F. Roukema

An expression for the average redshift drift in a statistically homogeneous and isotropic dust universe is given. The expression takes the same form as the expression for the redshift drift in FLRW models. It is used for a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-20 S. M. Koksbang , S. Hannestad

We consider a model of the Universe in which the matter content is in the form of discrete islands, rather than a continuous fluid. In the appropriate limits the resulting large-scale dynamics approach those of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-07 Timothy Clifton , Pedro G. Ferreira

We discuss the construction of cosmological models within the framework of Macroscopic Gravity (MG), which is a theory that models the effects of averaging the geometry of space-time on large scales. We find new exact spatially homogeneous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Timothy Clifton , Alan Coley , Robert van den Hoogen

The Hubble tension cast a blight on the standard cosmology. As a possible attitude to the problem, the local variation of the expansion rate in an inhomogeneous cosmology has been proposed where the spatial averaging over a finite domain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Masanori Tomonaga , Toshifumi Futamase

The concordance model is successful in explaining numerous observable phenomena at the price of introducing an exotic source of unknown origin: dark energy. Dark energy dominance occurs at recent epochs, when we expect most cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Jan J. Ostrowski , Boudewijn F. Roukema , Thomas Buchert

I briefly outline a new physical interpretation to the average cosmological parameters for an inhomogeneous universe with backreaction. The variance in local geometry and gravitational energy between ideal isotropic observers in bound…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 David L. Wiltshire

The current cosmological dark sector (dark matter plus dark energy) is challenging our comprehension about the physical processes taking place in the Universe. Recently, some authors tried to falsify the basic underlying assumptions of such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. C. Busti , J. A. S. Lima

A local void in the globally Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model is studied. The inhomogeneity is described using the Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution with the spherically symmetric matter distribution based on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. W. Moffat , D. C. Tatarski

In the context of second order perturbation theory, cosmological backreaction is seen to rescale both time and the scale factor. The issue of the homogeneous limit of long-wavelength perturbations is addressed and backreaction is quantified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Parry

In standard perturbation approaches and N-body simulations, inhomogeneities are described to evolve on a predefined background cosmology, commonly taken as the homogeneous-isotropic solutions of Einstein's field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Xavier Roy , Thomas Buchert

The behavior of the constants, G,c,h,a,e,m and Lambda, considering them as variable, in the framework of a flat cosmological model with FRW symmetries described by a bulk viscous fluid and considering mechanisms of adiabatic matter creation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. A. Belinchon

We calculate a general effective stress-energy tensor induced by cosmological inhomogeneity in effective theories of gravity where the action is Taylor-expandable in the Riemann tensor and covariant derivatives of the Riemann tensor. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Anthony W. H. Preston

This article looks at how inhomogeneous spacetime models may be significant for cosmology. First it looks at how the averaging process may affect large scale dynamics, with backreaction effects leading to effective contributions to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 George F R Ellis