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Current approaches to computational lexicology in language technology are knowledge-based (competence-oriented) and try to abstract away from specific formalisms, domains, and applications. This results in severe complexity, acquisition and…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Walter Daelemans

Deep learning currently dominates the benchmarks for various NLP tasks and, at the basis of such systems, words are frequently represented as embeddings --vectors in a low dimensional space-- learned from large text corpora and various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Ronald Denaux , Jose Manuel Gomez-Perez

This paper discusses grounded acquisition experiments of increasing complexity. Humanoid robots acquire English spatial lexicons from robot tutors. We identify how various spatial language systems, such as projective, absolute and proximal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 Michael Spranger

Embedding models are crucial to modern NLP. However, the creation of the most effective models relies on carefully constructed supervised finetuning data. For high resource languages, such as English, such datasets are readily available.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Merve Basoz , Andrew Horne , Mattia Opper

This paper explores the use of latent bootstrapping, an alternative self-supervision technique, for pretraining language models. Unlike the typical practice of using self-supervision on discrete subwords, latent bootstrapping leverages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 David Samuel

Progress on deep language understanding is inhibited by the lack of a broad coverage lexicon that connects linguistic behavior to ontological concepts and axioms. We have developed COLLIE-V, a deep lexical resource for verbs, with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 James Allen , Hannah An , Ritwik Bose , Will de Beaumont , Choh Man Teng

Cross-situational word learning, wherein a learner combines information about possible meanings of a word across multiple exposures, has previously been shown to be a very powerful strategy to acquire a large lexicon in a short time.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-01 James Holehouse , Richard A. Blythe

How can a learner systematically prepare for reading a book they are interested in? In this paper,we explore how computational linguistic methods such as distributional semantics, morphological clustering, and exercise generation can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Haemanth Santhi Ponnusamy , Detmar Meurers

In this work, we present an effective method for semantic specialization of word vector representations. To this end, we use traditional word embeddings and apply specialization methods to better capture semantic relations between words. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Magdalena Biesialska , Bardia Rafieian , Marta R. Costa-jussà

A core step in statistical data-to-text generation concerns learning correspondences between structured data representations (e.g., facts in a database) and associated texts. In this paper we aim to bootstrap generators from large scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Laura Perez-Beltrachini , Mirella Lapata

Learning sentence vectors that generalise well is a challenging task. In this paper we compare three methods of learning phrase embeddings: 1) Using LSTMs, 2) using recursive nets, 3) A variant of the method 2 using the POS information of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Anson Bastos

Bilingual word embeddings, which representlexicons of different languages in a shared em-bedding space, are essential for supporting se-mantic and knowledge transfers in a variety ofcross-lingual NLP tasks. Existing approachesto training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Weijia Shi , Muhao Chen , Yingtao Tian , Kai-Wei Chang

We present an approach to combining distributional semantic representations induced from text corpora with manually constructed lexical-semantic networks. While both kinds of semantic resources are available with high lexical coverage, our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Chris Biemann , Stefano Faralli , Alexander Panchenko , Simone Paolo Ponzetto

We introduce a bootstrapping approach to train long-context language models by exploiting their short-context capabilities only. Our method utilizes a simple agent workflow to synthesize diverse long-context instruction tuning data, thereby…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Liang Wang , Nan Yang , Xingxing Zhang , Xiaolong Huang , Furu Wei

Various treebanks have been released for dependency parsing. Despite that treebanks may belong to different languages or have different annotation schemes, they contain syntactic knowledge that is potential to benefit each other. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Jiang Guo , Wanxiang Che , Haifeng Wang , Ting Liu

The meaning of a word often varies depending on its usage in different domains. The standard word embedding models struggle to represent this variation, as they learn a single global representation for a word. We propose a method to learn…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Lahari Poddar , Gyorgy Szarvas , Lea Frermann

This work exploits translation data as a source of semantically relevant learning signal for models of word representation. In particular, we exploit equivalence through translation as a form of distributed context and jointly learn how to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Miguel Rios , Wilker Aziz , Khalil Sima'an

This paper describes a method to enrich lexical resources with content relating to linguistic diversity, based on knowledge from the field of lexical typology. We capture the phenomenon of diversity through the notions of lexical gap and…

This note presents some representative methods which are based on dictionary learning (DL) for classification. We do not review the sophisticated methods or frameworks that involve DL for classification, such as online DL and spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-05-31 Shu Kong , Donghui Wang

We present a simple yet effective approach for learning word sense embeddings. In contrast to existing techniques, which either directly learn sense representations from corpora or rely on sense inventories from lexical resources, our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-14 Maria Pelevina , Nikolay Arefyev , Chris Biemann , Alexander Panchenko