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We propose a universal ensemble for random selection of rate-distortion codes, which is asymptotically optimal in a sample-wise sense. According to this ensemble, each reproduction vector, $\hbx$, is selected independently at random under…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Neri Merhav

Visual instruction tuning aims to enable large language models to comprehend the visual world, with a pivotal challenge lying in establishing an effective vision-to-language projection. However, existing methods often grapple with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Bonan li , Zicheng Zhang , Songhua Liu , Weihao Yu , Xinchao Wang

With streaming floating-point numbers being increasingly prevalent, effective and efficient compression of such data is critical. Compression schemes must be able to exploit the similarity, or smoothness, of consecutive numbers and must be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Chuanyi Lv , Huan Li , Dingyu Yang , Zhongle Xie , Lu Chen , Christian S. Jensen

We propose a new representation of the offsets of the Lempel-Ziv (LZ) factorization based on the co-lexicographic order of the processed prefixes. The selected offsets tend to approach the k-th order empirical entropy. Our evaluations show…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Dominik Köppl , Gonzalo Navarro , Nicola Prezza

The unrestricted LZ78 universal data-compression algorithm (as well as the LZ77 and LZW versions) achieves asymptotically, as the block-length tends to infinity, the FS compressibility, namely the best compression-ratio that may be achieved…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-16 Jacob Ziv

Consider the case where consecutive blocks of N letters of a semi-infinite individual sequence X over a finite-alphabet are being compressed into binary sequences by some one-to-one mapping. No a-priori information about X is available at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-25 Jacob Ziv

In data storage and transmission, file compression is a common technique for reducing the volume of data, reducing data storage space and transmission time and bandwidth. However, there are significant differences in the compression…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Han Yang , Guangjun Qin , Yongqing Hu

Learning-based probabilistic models can be combined with an entropy coder for data compression. However, due to the high complexity of learning-based models, their practical application as text compressors has been largely overlooked. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Junxuan Zhang , Zhengxue Cheng , Yan Zhao , Shihao Wang , Dajiang Zhou , Guo Lu , Li Song

Recursion is a prominent feature of human language, and fundamentally challenging for self-attention due to the lack of an explicit recursive-state tracking mechanism. Consequently, Transformer language models poorly capture long-tail…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Shikhar Murty , Pratyusha Sharma , Jacob Andreas , Christopher D. Manning

The rise of repetitive datasets has lately generated a lot of interest in compressed self-indexes based on dictionary compression, a rich and heterogeneous family that exploits text repetitions in different ways. For each such compression…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Gonzalo Navarro , Nicola Prezza

A fully coupled implicit finite-volume algorithm for incompressible viscoelastic interfacial flows is proposed, whereby the viscoelasticity of the flow is described by an upper-convected Maxwell constitutive model, including limited…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Ayman Mazloum , Gabriele Gennari , Fabian Denner , Berend van Wachem

Compressing integer keys is a fundamental operation among multiple communities, such as database management (DB), information retrieval (IR), and high-performance computing (HPC). Recent advances in \emph{learned indexes} have inspired the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Qiyu Liu , Siyuan Han , Jianwei Liao , Jin Li , Jingshu Peng , Jun Du , Lei Chen

The incorporation of Large Language Models (LLMs) into smart transportation systems has paved the way for improving data management and operational efficiency. This study introduces TransCompressor, a novel framework that leverages LLMs for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Huanqi Yang , Rucheng Wu , Weitao Xu

We describe a data structure that stores a string $S$ in space similar to that of its Lempel-Ziv encoding and efficiently supports access, rank and select queries. These queries are fundamental for implementing succinct and compressed data…

Computing the LZ factorization (or LZ77 parsing) of a string is a computational bottleneck in many diverse applications, including data compression, text indexing, and pattern discovery. We describe new linear time LZ factorization…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Juha Kärkkäinen , Dominik Kempa , Simon J. Puglisi

Tensor networks serve as a powerful tool for efficiently representing and manipulating high-dimensional data in applications such as quantum physics, machine learning, and data compression. Tensor Decision Diagrams (TDDs) offer an efficient…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Xin Hong , Aochu Dai , Dingchao Gao , Sanjiang Li , Zhengfeng Ji , Mingsheng Ying

While significant advancements have been made in compressed representations for text embeddings in large language models (LLMs), the compression of visual tokens in multi-modal LLMs (MLLMs) has remained a largely overlooked area. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Jieneng Chen , Luoxin Ye , Ju He , Zhao-Yang Wang , Daniel Khashabi , Alan Yuille

Visual language models encounter challenges in computational efficiency and latency, primarily due to the substantial redundancy in the token representations of high-resolution images and videos. Current attention/similarity-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Dehua Zheng , Mouxiao Huang , Borui Jiang , Hailin Hu , Xinghao Chen

Various studies that address the compressed sensing problem with Multiple Measurement Vectors (MMVs) have been recently carried. These studies assume the vectors of the different channels to be jointly sparse. In this paper, we relax this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Hamid Palangi , Rabab Ward , Li Deng

We design a family of program analyses for JavaScript that make no approximation in matching calls with returns, exceptions with handlers, and breaks with labels. We do so by starting from an established reduction semantics for JavaScript…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-12-21 David Van Horn , Matthew Might