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As the number of pre-trained machine learning (ML) models is growing exponentially, data reduction tools are not catching up. Existing data reduction techniques are not specifically designed for pre-trained model (PTM) dataset files. This…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Zhaoyuan Su , Ammar Ahmed , Zirui Wang , Ali Anwar , Yue Cheng

We study the approximate string matching and regular expression matching problem for the case when the text to be searched is compressed with the Ziv-Lempel adaptive dictionary compression schemes. We present a time-space trade-off that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Philip Bille , Rolf Fagerberg , Inge Li Goertz

Compression algorithms are important for data oriented tasks, especially in the era of Big Data. Modern processors equipped with powerful SIMD instruction sets, provide us an opportunity for achieving better compression performance.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 Wayne Xin Zhao , Xudong Zhang , Daniel Lemire , Dongdong Shan , Jian-Yun Nie , Hongfei Yan , Ji-Rong Wen

Because of vast volume of data being produced by today's scientific simulations and experiments, lossy data compressor allowing user-controlled loss of accuracy during the compression is a relevant solution for significantly reducing the…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Dingwen Tao , Sheng Di , Hanqi Guo , Zizhong Chen , Franck Cappello

We derive upper and lower bounds on the overall compression ratio of the 1978 Lempel-Ziv (LZ78) algorithm, applied independently to $k$-blocks of a finite individual sequence. Both bounds are given in terms of normalized empirical entropies…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Neri Merhav

This paper presents an extensive experimental study of the state-of-the-art of XML compression tools. The study reports the behavior of nine XML compressors using a large corpus of XML documents which covers the different natures and scales…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Sherif Sakr

This paper introduces matrix product state (MPS) decomposition as a new and systematic method to compress multidimensional data represented by higher-order tensors. It solves two major bottlenecks in tensor compression: computation and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-02 Johann A. Bengua , Ho N. Phien , Hoang D. Tuan , Minh N. Do

We present the first thorough practical study of the Lempel-Ziv-78 and the Lempel-Ziv-Welch computation based on trie data structures. With a careful selection of trie representations we can beat well-tuned popular trie data structures like…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Johannes Fischer , Dominik Köppl

The majority of online content is written in languages other than English, and is most commonly encoded in UTF-8, the world's dominant Unicode character encoding. Traditional compression algorithms typically operate on individual bytes.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-17 Adam Gleave , Christian Steinruecken

We introduce model folding, a novel data-free model compression technique that merges structurally similar neurons across layers, significantly reducing the model size without the need for fine-tuning or access to training data. Unlike…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Dong Wang , Haris Šikić , Lothar Thiele , Olga Saukh

Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly trained to support very large context windows. We present Compactor, a training-free, query-agnostic KV compression strategy that uses approximate leverage scores to determine token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Vivek Chari , Benjamin Van Durme

SVD-based Low-rank compression reduces transformer parameters and nominal FLOPs, but these savings often translate poorly into real LLM serving speedups. We show that this gap is largely a runtime problem: factorized checkpoints fragment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Wenhao Wu , Zishan Shao , Kangning Cui , Jinhee Kim , Yixiao Wang , Hancheng Ye , Danyang Zhuo , Yiran Chen

Communication has emerged as a critical bottleneck in the distributed training of large language models (LLMs). While numerous approaches have been proposed to reduce communication overhead, the potential of lossless compression has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Wenxiang Lin , Xinglin Pan , Ruibo Fan , Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu

We consider the problem of {\em restructuring} compressed texts without explicit decompression. We present algorithms which allow conversions from compressed representations of a string $T$ produced by any grammar-based compression…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-15 Keisuke Goto , Shirou Maruyama , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Hiroshi Sakamoto , Masayuki Takeda

High-energy, large-scale particle colliders in nuclear and high-energy physics generate data at extraordinary rates, reaching up to $1$ terabyte and several petabytes per second, respectively. The development of real-time, high-throughput…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Xihaier Luo , Samuel Lurvey , Yi Huang , Yihui Ren , Jin Huang , Byung-Jun Yoon

Physics concepts have often been borrowed and independently developed by other fields of science. In this perspective a significant example is that of entropy in Information Theory. The aim of this paper is to provide a short and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Baronchelli , Emanuele Caglioti , Vittorio Loreto

Compression is a crucial solution for data reduction in modern scientific applications due to the exponential growth of data from simulations, experiments, and observations. Compression with progressive retrieval capability allows users to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Zhuoxun Yang , Sheng Di , Longtao Zhang , Ruoyu Li , Ximiao Li , Jiajun Huang , Jinyang Liu , Franck Cappello , Kai Zhao

Optimizing inference for long-context large language models (LLMs) is increasingly important due to the quadratic compute and linear memory cost of Transformers. Existing approximate inference methods, including key-value (KV) cache…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Kevin Galim , Ethan Ewer , Wonjun Kang , Minjae Lee , Hyung Il Koo , Kangwook Lee

In the era of big data, effectively compressing large datasets while performing complex mathematical operations is crucial. Tensor-based decomposition methods have shown superior compression capabilities with minimal loss of accuracy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Md Taufique Hussain , Grey Ballard , Aditya Devarakonda , Srinivas Eswar , Naman Pesricha , Vishwas Rao

We introduce Lexico, a novel KV cache compression method that leverages sparse coding with a universal dictionary. Our key finding is that key-value cache in modern LLMs can be accurately approximated using sparse linear combination from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Junhyuck Kim , Jongho Park , Jaewoong Cho , Dimitris Papailiopoulos