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The Emittace growth induced by Coherent Synchrotron Radiation(CSR) is an important issue when electron bunches with short bunch length and high peak current are transported in a bending magnet. In this paper, a single kick method is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Cui Xiao-Hao , Jiao Yi , Xu Gang , Huang Xi-Yang

Diffusive Radiation is a new type of radiation predicted to occur in randomly inhomogeneous media due to the multiple scattering of pseudophotons. This theoretical effect is now observed experimentally. The radiation is generated by the…

We investigate the spectrum of a quasi-monoenergetic ensemble of relativistic electrons, especially for the mildly relativistic case, and discuss the effect of inclination of the magnetic field on the emissivity. We apply the exact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Beckert , W. J. Duschl

The synchrotron spectrum of radio knot C in the protostellar object DG Tau has a low frequency turn-over. This is used to show that its magnetic field strength is likely to be at least 10 mG, which is roughly two orders of magnitude larger…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Claes-I. Bjornsson

Synchrotron emission of relativistic particles in magnetic fields is a process of paramount importance in astrophysics. Although known for over thirty years, there are still aspects of this radiative process that have received little…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberto Aloisio , Pasquale Blasi

The scattering of electromagnetic radiation by the particle gyrating in an external magnetic field is considered. Particular attention is paid to the low-frequency case, when the frequencies of incident radiation are much less than the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. A. Petrova

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) by relativistic shocks is thought to generate the $dN/dE\propto E^{-p}$ spectra of charged particles in various astronomical relativistic flows. We show that for test particles in one dimension (1D),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Uri Keshet

Synchrotron radiation from relativistic electrons is usually invoked as the responsible for the nonthermal emission observed in Supernova Remnants (SNRs). Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) is the most popular mechanism to explain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Emanuele Greco , Jacco Vink , Amael Ellien , Carlo Ferrigno

Non-thermal X-ray emission in some supernova remnants originates from synchrotron radiation of ultra-relativistic particles in turbulent magnetic fields. We address the effect of a random magnetic field on synchrotron emission images and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Andrei M. Bykov , Yury A. Uvarov , Donald C. Ellison

We consider the synchrotron emission from relativistic shocks assuming that the radiating electrons cool rapidly (either through synchrotron or any other radiation mechanism). It is shown that the theory of synchrotron emission in the fast…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. V. Derishev

Synchrotron diffuse radiation (SDR) emission is one of the major Galactic components, in the 100 MHz up to 100 GHz frequency range. Its spectrum and sky map provide valuable measure of the galactic cosmic ray electrons (GCRE) in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Giuseppe Di Bernardo , Dario Grasso , Carmelo Evoli , Daniele Gaggero

The internal-shocks scenario in relativistic jets has been used to explain the variability of blazars' outflow emission. Recent simulations have shown that the magnetic field alters the dynamics of these shocks producing a whole zoo of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jesus M. Rueda-Becerril , Petar Mimica , Miguel A. Aloy , Carmen Aloy

In order for diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) to accelerate particles to high energies, the energetic particles must be able to interact with magnetic turbulence over a broad wavelength range. The weakly anisotropic distribution of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. M. Bykov , S. M. Osipov , D. C. Ellison

The radiation drag in photon-rich environments of cosmic explosions can seed kinetic instabilities by inducing velocity spreads between relativistically streaming plasma components. Such microturbulence is likely imprinted on the breakout…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-25 J. F. Mahlmann , A. Vanthieghem , A. A. Philippov , A. Levinson , E. Nakar , F. Fiuza

The emissivity for the neutrino pair synchrotron radiation in strong magnetic fields has been calculated both analytically and numerically for high densities and moderate temperatures, as can be found in neutron stars. Under these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Vidaurre , A. Perez , H. Sivak , J. Bernabeu , J. M. Ibanez

Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) are accelerated at the forward shocks of supernova remnants (SNRs) via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA), an efficient acceleration mechanism that predicts power-law energy distributions of CRs. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Rebecca Diesing , Damiano Caprioli

The evolution of the radio emission of shell-type Supernova remnants (SNRs) is modeled within the framework of the simple and commonly used assumptions that the mechanism of diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) is responsible for generating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Abdul Asvarov

We investigate the diffusive shock acceleration in the presence of the non-resonant streaming instability introduced by Bell (2004). The numerical MHD simulations of the magnetic field amplification combined with the analytical treatment of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. N. Zirakashvili , V. S. Ptuskin

We show that in a quantum wire the spin-orbit interaction leads to a narrow spin resonance at low temperatures, even in the absence of an external magnetic field. A relatively weak dc magnetic field of a definite direction strongly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Ar. Abanov , V. L. Pokrovsky , W. M. Saslow , P. Zhou

Radiative diagnostics of high-energy density plasmas is addressed in this paper. We propose that the radiation produced by energetic particles in small-scale magnetic field turbulence, which can occur in laser-plasma experiments,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sarah J. Reynolds , Mikhail V. Medvedev