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For the nonthermal radio emission of the Galactic Center Arc in situ electron acceleration is imperative. The observed radio spectrum can be modeled by a transport equation for the relativistic electrons which includes particle acceleration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Lieb , H. Lesch , G. T. Birk

In this paper, we report stochastic resonance (SR) in a single electron turnstile. It has been known that SR emerges by the cooperation of a weak periodic signal and noise in a bistable system. A periodic signal produces switching between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Hisanao Akima , Shigeo Sato , Koji Nakajima

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) at relativistic shocks is expected to be an important acceleration mechanism in a variety of astrophysical objects including extragalactic jets in active galactic nuclei and gamma ray bursts. These sources…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Matthew G. Baring , Errol J. Summerlin

(Abridged) We constrain simulated all-sky maps in total intensity, linear polarization, and rotation measure (RM) by observations. We test a number of large-scale magnetic field configurations and take the properties of the warm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 X. H. Sun , W. Reich , A. Waelkens , T. Enßlin

We examine the radiation spectra from relativistic electrons moving in a Langmuir turbulence expected to exist in high energy astrophysical objects by using numerical method. The spectral shape is characterized by the spatial scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yuto Teraki , Fumio Takahara

We study the long term evolution of magnetic fields generated by an initially unmagnetized collisionless relativistic $e^+e^-$ shock. Our 2D particle-in-cell numerical simulations show that downstream of such a Weibel-mediated shock,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Philip Chang , Anatoly Spitkovsky , Jonathan Arons

The spin-dependent inertial force in an accelerating system under the presence of electromagnetic fields is derived from the generally covariant Dirac equation. Spin currents are evaluated by the force up to the lowest order of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Mamoru Matsuo , Jun'ichi Ieda , Eiji Saitoh , Sadamichi Maekawa

The effect of magnetic fields on the frequencies of toroidal oscillations of neutron stars is derived to lowest order. Interpreting the fine structure in the QPO power spectrum of magnetars following giant flares reported by Strohmayer and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-08-17 R. Shaisultanov , D. Eichler

Low frequency electromagnetic turbulence is generated in relativistically outflowing plasma that sweeps up particles from the surrounding environment. Electrons are energized by stochastic gyroresonant acceleration with the turbulence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Schlickeiser , C. D. Dermer

A narrow elliptic ring containing an electron threaded by a magnetic field B is studied. When the ring is highly flattened, the increase of B would lead to a big energy gap between the ground and excited states, and therefore lead to a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shuping Situ , Yanzhang He , Chengguang Bao

Stochastic resonance (SR) is a well known phenomenon in dynamical systems. It consists of the amplification and optimization of the response of a system assisted by stochastic noise. Here we carry out the first experimental study of SR in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-12-12 K. Hayashi , S. de Lorenzo , M. Manosas , J. M. Huguet , F. Ritort

We investigate the direct contribution of the magnetic field to the gravitational wave generation. To do so, we study the post-Newtonian energy-momentum tensor of the magnetized fluid and the post-Newtonian expansion of the gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Elham Nazari , Mahmood Roshan

The spatial distribution of electric current under magnetic field and the resultant orbital magnetism have been studied for two-dimensional electrons under a harmonic confining potential $V(\vecvar{r})=m \omega_0^2 r^2/2$ in various regimes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Ishikawa , H. Fukuyama

A strong super-Alfv\'{e}nic drift of energetic particles (or cosmic rays, CRs) in a magnetized plasma can amplify the magnetic field significantly through non-resonant streaming instability (NRSI). While the traditional analysis is done for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Siddhartha Gupta , Damiano Caprioli , Colby C. Haggerty

Neutron stars, and magnetars in particular, are known to host the strongest magnetic fields in the Universe. The origin of these strong fields is a matter of controversy. In this preliminary work, via numerical simulations, we study, for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-30 K. Franceschetti , L. Del Zanna

Magnetars have already been a potential candidate as gravitational wave sources that could be detected by current and future terrestrial as well as ground based gravitational wave detectors. In this article, we focus on the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Sourav Roy Chowdhury , Maxim Khlopov

Distant dipolar field (DDF)-based nuclear magnetic resonance is an active research area with many fundamental properties still not well understood. Already several intriguing applications have developed, like HOMOGENIZED and IDEAL…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Curtis Andrew Corum

When the last electron-photon scattering takes place in a magnetized environment, the degree of circular polarization of the outgoing radiation depends upon the magnetic field strength. After deriving the scattering matrix of the process,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Massimo Giovannini

The exact solution of the Dirac equation and the spectrum of electron quasi-energies in a superposition of the field of a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave and a homogeneous magnetic field parallel to the direction of wave…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Melikian , D. P. Barber

The self-consistent problem of the wave and particle spectrum is formulated and solved for acceleration of particles in a homogeneous magnetic field that varies periodically with time. It follows from the obtained solutions that when…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Olga Medvedeva
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