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相关论文: Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi model and accelerating expan…

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In recent years there has been growing interest in verifying the horizon-scale homogeneity of the Universe that follows from applying the Copernican Principle to the observed isotropy. This program has been stimulated by the discovery that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. P. Zibin

We perform unbiased tests for the clumpiness of universe by confronting the Zel'dovich-Kantowski-Dyer-Roeder luminosity distance which describes the effect of local inhomogeneities on the propagation of light with the observational one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Zhengxiang Li , Xuheng Ding , Zong-Hong Zhu

The Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi solution has received much attention as a possible alternative to Dark Energy, as it is able to account for the apparent acceleration of the Universe without any exotic matter content. However, in order to make…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Chris Clarkson , Timothy Clifton , Sean February

Recently there have been suggestions that the Type Ia supernova data can be explained using only general relativity and cold dark matter with no dark energy. In "Swiss cheese" models of the Universe, the standard Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Ali Vanderveld , Eanna E. Flanagan , Ira Wasserman

This paper and the others in the series challenge the standard model of the effects of gravitational lensing on observations at large distances. We show that due to the cumulative effect of lensing, areas corresponding to an observed solid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nazeem Mustapha , B. A. Bassett , Charles Hellaby , G. F. R. Ellis

How does inhomogeneity affect our interpretation of cosmological observations? It has long been wondered to what extent the observable properties of an inhomogeneous universe differ from those of a corresponding…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 John T. Giblin , James B. Mertens , Glenn D. Starkman

Dark energy observations may be explained within general relativity using an inhomogeneous Hubble-scale depression in the matter density and accompanying curvature, which evolves naturally out of an Einstein-de Sitter (EdS) model. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Sean February , Julien Larena , Mathew Smith , Chris Clarkson

A class of Stephani cosmological models as a prototype of non-homogeneous universe is considered. The non-homogeneity can lead to accelerated evolution which is now observed from the SNIa data. Three samples of type Ia supernovae obtained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Jerzy Stelmach , Marek Szydlowski

The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous cosmological model may be described in terms of spatially averaged variables. We point out that in this context, quite naturally, a measure arises which is identical to a fluid model of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akio Hosoya , Thomas Buchert , Masaaki Morita

We present a model of an inhomogeneous universe that leads to accelerated expansion after taking spatial averaging. The model universe is the Tolman-Bondi solution of the Einstein equation and contains both a region with positive spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasusada Nambu , Masayuki Tanimoto

We study the evolution of linear perturbations in a Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) void model with realistic cosmological initial conditions. Linear perturbation theory in LTB models is substantially more complicated than in standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sven Meyer , Matthias Redlich , Matthias Bartelmann

While the expansion rate of a homogeneous isotropic Universe is simply proportional to the square-root of the energy density, the expansion rate of an inhomogeneous Universe also depends on the nature of the density inhomogeneities. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Edward W. Kolb , Sabino Matarrese , Alessio Notari , Antonio Riotto

We introduce quasi-local integral scalar variables for the study of spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust models. Besides providing a covariant, and theoretically appealing, interpretation for the parameters of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-01 Roberto A Sussman

This paper examines the late-time accelerating Universe and the formation of large-scale structures within the modified symmetric teleparallel gravity framework, specifically using the $f(Q)$-gravity model, in light of recent cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe

A new model of the observed universe, using solutions to the full Einstein equations, is developed from the hypothesis that our observable universe is an underdense bubble, with an internally inhomogeneous fractal bubble distribution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David L. Wiltshire

A refined version of a recently introduced method for analysing the dynamics of an inhomogeneous irrotational dust universe is presented. A fully non-perturbative numerical computation of the time dependence of volume in this framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Harald Skarke

New constraints on inhomogeneous Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) models alternative to Dark Energy are presented, focusing on adiabatic profiles with space-independent Big Bang and baryon fraction. The Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Miguel Zumalacarregui , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

Starting from an inhomogeneous space-time model of the universe we could recreate a scenario of recent time accelerating universe dominated by Dark Energy type of fluid. The background matter component of such a universe was considered to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Subhra Bhattacharya

It is the common consensus that the expansion of a universe always slows down if the gravity provided by the energy sources therein is attractive and accordingly one needs to invoke dark energy as a source of anti-gravity for understanding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chia-Hsun Chuang , Je-An Gu , W-Y. P. Hwang

We introduce a novel set of analytic approximations for five fundamental functions in spherically symmetric, inhomogeneous Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) cosmologies, derived via Symbolic Regression (SR). Focusing on the constrained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 A. Carvalho , A. Krone-Martins , A. Da Silva , J. P. Mimoso , C. Bœhm