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The 3D structure of sunspots has been extensively studied for the last two decades. A recent advancement of the Stokes inversion technique prompts us to revisit the problem. We investigate the global depth-dependent thermal, velocity and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Sanjiv K. Tiwari , Michiel van Noort , Sami K. Solanki , Andreas Lagg

Stokes inversion codes are crucial in returning properties of the solar atmosphere, such as temperature and magnetic field strength. However, the success of such algorithms to return reliable values can be hindered by the presence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 P. H. Keys , O. Steiner , G. Vigeesh

Solar surface magneto-convection appears as granulation pattern that impacts spectral lines in terms of both shape and wavelength. Such induced effects also tend to vary over the observed solar disc because of the changing observation angle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 M. Ellwarth , S. Schäfer , A. Reiners , M. Zechmeister

Obtaining the magnetic field vector accurately in the solar atmosphere is essential for studying changes in field topology during flares and to reliably model space weather. We tackle this problem by applying various inversion methods to a…

Different analyses of identical Hinode SOT/SP data of quiet-sun magnetic fields have in the past led to contradictory answers to the question of whether the angular distribution of field vectors is preferentially horizontal or vertical.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jan Stenflo

To study the structure of spatially unresolved features of the solar photosphere, we calculated the Stokes profiles of seven photospheric iron lines using two-dimensional nonstationary MHD models of solar granulation for various amounts of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 I. N. Atroshchenko , V. A. Sheminova

We present an update to the in-flight radiometric calibration of the Hinode EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS), revising and extending our previous studies. We analyze full-spectral EIS observations of quiet Sun and active regions from 2007…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 G. Del Zanna , M. Weberg , H. P. Warren

Helioseismic techniques such as ring-diagram analysis have often been used to determine the subsurface structural differences between solar active and quiet regions. Results obtained by inverting the frequency differences between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chia-Hsien Lin , Sarbani Basu , Linghuai Li

The measurement of Doppler velocities in spectroscopic solar observations requires a reference for the local frame of rest. The rotational and radial velocities of the Earth and the rotation of the Sun introduce velocity offsets in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez , Dan Kiselman , Mats Carlsson

Recently, there have been some reports of unusually strong photospheric magnetic fields (which can reach values of over 7 kG) inferred from Hinode SOT/SP sunspot observations within penumbral regions. These superstrong penumbral fields are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 A. Siu-Tapia , A. Lagg , M. van Noort , M. Rempel , S. K. Solanki

We present a detailed comparison between simulations and seeing-free observations that takes into account the crucial influence of instrumental image degradation. We use images of quiet Sun granulation taken in the blue, green and red…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sven Wedemeyer-Böhm , Luc Rouppe van der Voort

Using the data observed by the Solar Optical Telescope/Spectro-Polarimeter aboard the Hinode satellite, the horizontal and vertical fields are derived from the wavelength-integrated measures of Zeeman-induced linear and circular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Chunlan Jin , Jingxiu Wang , Guiping Zhou

We present a method to study the penumbral fine structure using data obtained by the spectropolarimeter onboard HINODE. For the first time, the penumbral filaments can be considered as resolved in spectropolarimetric measurements. This…

The magnetic field plays a major role in governing the dynamics of the sun. Many interesting features like sunspots, flares, prominences, and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) occur on its surface due to the dynamics associated with the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Souvik Bose

Aims. To study intensity oscillations in the solar chromosphere/corona above a quiet-Sun magnetic network. Methods. We analyse the time series of He II 256.32, Fe XI 188.23 and Fe XII 195.12 spectral lines observed by EUV Imaging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. K. Srivastava , D. Kuridze , T. V. Zaqarashvili , B. N. Dwivedi

Measurements of low-order p modes and gravity modes are perturbed by the solar convective background. Such perturbation increases below 2mHz for intensity measurements and 1mHz for velocity measurements. While the low-degree modes have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-10 R. A. Garcia , S. Mathur , I. Gonzalez Hernandez , A. Jimenez

Both NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and the JAXA/NASA Hinode mission include spectropolarimetric instruments designed to measure the photospheric magnetic field. SDO's Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) emphasizes full-disk…

Observations with the Hinode spectro-polarimeter have revealed strong horizontal internetwork magnetic fields in the quiet solar photosphere. We aim at interpreting the observations by means of results from numerical simulations. Radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M Schuessler , A. Voegler

Four decades ago the Stokes V line ratio in the Fe I 5247.06 and 5250.22 {\AA} lines was introduced as a powerful means of exploring the intrinsic field strengths at sub-pixel scales, which led to the discovery that most of the photospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. O. Stenflo , M. L. Demidov , M. Bianda , R. Ramelli

The existence of asymmetries in the circular polarization (Stokes V) profiles emerging from the solar photosphere is known since the 1970s. These profiles require the presence of a velocity gradient along the line of sight, possibly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 A. Sainz Dalda , J. Martinez-Sykora , L. Bellot Rubio , A. Title