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The EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on the Hinode satellite is capable of measuring emission line center positions for Gaussian line profiles to a fraction of a spectral pixel, resulting in relative solar Doppler-shift measurements with an…

The contrast of granulation is an important quantity characterizing solar surface convection. We compare the intensity contrast at 630 nm, observed using the Spectro-Polarimeter (SP) aboard the Hinode satellite, with the 3D radiative MHD…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Danilovic , A. Gandorfer , A. Lagg , M. Schüssler , S. K. Solanki , A. Vögler , Y. Katsukawa , S. Tsuneta

On-orbit performance of the Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) aboard Hinode is described with some attentions on its unpredicted aspects. In general, SOT revealed an excellent performance and has been providing outstanding data. Some unexpected…

The topic of magnetic field diagnostics with the Zeeman effect is currently vividly discussed. There are some testable inversion codes available to the spectropolarimetry community and their application allowed for a better understanding of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 M. Derouich

We analyse observations of the X9.3 solar flare (SOL2017-09-06T11:53) observed by SDO/HMI and Hinode/SOT. Our aim is to learn about the nature of the HMI pseudocontinuum Ic used as a proxy for the white-light continuum. From model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 M. Svanda , Jan Jurcak , Jana Kasparova , Lucia Kleint

We study the presence of reversed polarity magnetic flux in sunspot penumbra. We applied a new regularized method to deconvolve spectropolarimetric data observed with the spectropolarimeter SP onboard Hinode. The new regularization is based…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 B. Ruiz Cobo , A. Asensio Ramos

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) has just started producing data that will help determine what the sources and mechanisms of variability in the Sun's interior are. The instrument measures the Doppler shift and the polarization of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-20 Rebecca Centeno , Steve Tomczyk , Juan Manuel Borrero , Sebastien Couvidat , Keiji Hayashi , Todd Hoeksema , Yang Liu , Jesper Schou

Magnetic fields are responsible for a multitude of Solar phenomena, including such destructive events as solar flares and coronal mass ejections, with the number of such events rising as we approach the peak of the 11-year solar cycle, in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Lukia Mistryukova , Andrey Plotnikov , Aleksandr Khizhik , Irina Knyazeva , Mikhail Hushchyn , Denis Derkach

Full-disk measurements of the solar magnetic field by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) are often used for magnetic field extrapolations, but its limited spatial and spectral resolution can lead to significant errors. We compare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 C. Beck , A. Prasad , Q. Hu , M. S. Yalim , S. Gosain , D. P. Choudhary

Spectropolarimetric inversions are routinely used in the field of Solar Physics for the extraction of physical information from observations. The application to two-dimensional fields of view often requires the use of supercomputers with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 A. Asensio Ramos , C. Diaz Baso

Aims. Convective collapse, a theoretically predicted process that intensifies existing weak magnetic fields in the solar atmosphere, was first directly observed in a single event by Nagata et al. (2008) using the high resolution Solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. E. Fischer , A. G. de Wijn , R. Centeno , B. W. Lites , C. U. Keller

The accuracy of Milne-Eddington (ME) inversions, used to retrieve the magnetic field vector, depends upon the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the spectro-polarimetric observations. The SNR in real observations varies from pixel to pixel,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sanjay Gosain , Sanjiv Kumar Tiwari , P. Venkatakrishnan

We present test results on the simultaneous inversion of the Stokes profiles of the He I lines at 587.6 nm (D_3) and 1083.0 nm in prominences (90-deg scattering). We created datasets of synthetic Stokes profiles for the case of quiescent…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-09-28 R. Casini , A. Lopez Ariste , F. Paletou , L. Leger

A quiet Sun magnetic flux cancelation event at the disk centre was recorded using the Integral Field Unit (IFU) mounted on the GREGOR Infrared Spectrograph (GRIS). GRIS sampled the event in the photospheric Si I 10827 {\AA} spectral line.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Anjali. J. Kaithakkal , J. M. Borrero , C. E. Fischer , C. Dominguez-Tagle , M. Collados

We present observations of a solar quiet region obtained using Hinode Solar Optical telescope (SOT) in Ca II H line with broadband filter taken on November 2006. We study offlimb and on disk spicules to find a counterpart of limb spicule on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ehsan Tavabi

Three different maps of the quiet Sun, observed with the Advanced Stokes Polarimeter (ASP) and the Diffraction-Limited Stokes Polarimeter (DLSP), show evidence of strong ($\simeq$1700 G) and weak ($<$500 G) fields coexisting within the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Socas-Navarro , B. W. Lites

An inversion technique has been developed to recover LTE one-dimensional model photospheres for late-type stars from very high resolution, high signal-to-noise stellar line profiles. It is successfully applied to the Sun by using a set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Carlos Allende Prieto , Basilio Ruiz Cobo , Ramon J. Garcia Lopez

Before using 3D MHD simulations of the solar photosphere in the determination of elemental abundances, one has to ensure that the correct amount of magnetic flux is present in the simulations. The presence of magnetic flux modifies the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 C. Beck , D. Fabbian , R. Rezaei , K. G. Puschmann

The weak, turbulent magnetic fields that supposedly permeate most of the solar photosphere are difficult to observe, because the Zeeman effect is virtually blind to them. The Hanle effect, acting on the scattering polarization in suitable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 F. Snik , A. G. de Wijn , K. Ichimoto , C. E. Fischer , C. U. Keller , B. W. Lites

Well-calibrated spectropolarimetry studies at resolutions of $R>$10,000 with signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) better than 0.01\% across individual line profiles, are becoming common with larger aperture telescopes. Spectropolarimetric studies…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-24 David Harrington , J. R. Kuhn , Rebecca Nevin