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Relational databases (DBs) are ideal tools to manage bulky and structured data archives. In particular for Astronomy they can be used to fulfill all the requirements of a complex project, i.e. the management of: documents, software (s/w)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Nicastro , G. Calderone

We develop parallel predictive entropy search (PPES), a novel algorithm for Bayesian optimization of expensive black-box objective functions. At each iteration, PPES aims to select a batch of points which will maximize the information gain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Amar Shah , Zoubin Ghahramani

Scientists are increasingly leveraging advances in instruments, automation, and collaborative tools to scale up their experiments and research goals, leading to new bursts of discovery. Various scientific disciplines, including…

Cloud computing offers an opportunity to run compute-resource intensive climate models at scale by parallelising model runs such that datasets useful to the exoplanet community can be produced efficiently. To better understand the…

Peptide Optimization is a highly complex problem and it takes very long time of computation. This optimization process uses many software applications in a cluster running GNU/Linux Operating System that perform special tasks. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-12-05 Andias Wira-Alam

The emergence of "big data" offers unprecedented opportunities for not only accelerating scientific advances but also enabling new modes of discovery. Scientific progress in many disciplines is increasingly enabled by our ability to examine…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Vasant G. Honavar , Mark D. Hill , Katherine Yelick

Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) methods have achieved great success in many Artificial Intelligence (AI) benchmarks. The in-tree operations become a critical performance bottleneck in realizing parallel MCTS on CPUs. In this work, we develop…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Yuan Meng , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

While deep learning excels in natural image and language processing, its application to high-dimensional data faces computational challenges due to the dimensionality curse. Current large-scale data tools focus on business-oriented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Chen Zhang

Arrival of multicore systems has enforced a new scenario in computing, the parallel and distributed algorithms are fast replacing the older sequential algorithms, with many challenges of these techniques. The distributed algorithms provide…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Rajendra Purohit , K R Chowdhary , S D Purohit

Exploratory data analysis is crucial for developing and understanding classification models from high-dimensional datasets. We explore the utility of a new unsupervised tree ensemble called uncharted forest for visualizing class…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-03 Casey Kneale , Steven D. Brown

We present Matrix Distributed Processing, a C++ library for fast development of efficient parallel algorithms. MDP is based on MPI and consists of a collection of C++ classes and functions such as lattice, site and field. Once an algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Massimo Di Pierro

Maximization of an expensive, unimodal function under random observations has been an important problem in hyperparameter tuning. It features expensive function evaluations (which means small budgets) and a high level of noise. We develop…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-23 Xiaohe Luo , Warren B. Powell

The use of AI and ML for scientific applications is currently a very exciting and dynamic field. Much of this excitement for HPC has focused on ML applications whose analysis and classification generate very large numbers of flops. Others…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Drew Schmidt , Bronson Messer , M. Todd Young , Michael Matheson

Environmental science is often fragmented: data is collected using mismatched formats and conventions, and models are misaligned and run in isolation. Cloud computing offers a lot of potential in the way of resolving such issues by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-08-08 Yehia Elkhatib , Gordon S. Blair , Bholanathsingh Surajbali

Scientific endeavors such as large astronomical surveys generate databases on the terabyte scale. These, usually multidimensional databases must be visualized and mined in order to find interesting objects or to extract meaningful and…

We propose a novel Parallel Monte Carlo tree search with Batched Simulations (PMBS) algorithm for accelerating long-horizon, episodic robotic planning tasks. Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) is an effective heuristic search algorithm for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Baichuan Huang , Abdeslam Boularias , Jingjin Yu

At the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre, we have combined our cloud computing system, CANFAR, with the world's most advanced machine learning software, Skytree, to create the world's first cloud computing system for data mining in astronomy.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Nicholas M. Ball

As computer systems become more and more complex, software and tools lag more and more behind. This is especially true for scientific software that often demands high performance, and thus needs to take advantage of parallelisms, memory…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-09-11 Anne C. Elster

While the algorithmic drawing of static trees is well-understood and well-supported by software tools, creating animations depicting how a tree changes over time is currently difficult: software support, if available at all, is not…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Malte Skambath , Till Tantau

Recent results have shown that the MCTS algorithm (a new, adaptive, randomized optimization algorithm) is effective in a remarkably diverse set of applications in Artificial Intelligence, Operations Research, and High Energy Physics. MCTS…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 S. Ali Mirsoleimani , Aske Plaat , Jaap van den Herik