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The early part of the gravitational wave signal of binary neutron star inspirals can potentially yield robust information on the nuclear equation of state. The influence of a star's internal structure on the waveform is characterized by a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Tanja Hinderer , Benjamin D. Lackey , Ryan N. Lang , Jocelyn S. Read

Gravitational waves from the final stages of inspiralling binary neutron stars are expected to be one of the most important sources for ground-based gravitational wave detectors. The masses of the components are determinable from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Sergey Postnikov , Madappa Prakash , James Lattimer

Inspirals of neutron star-neutron star binaries are a promising source of gravitational waves for gravitational wave detectors like LIGO. During the inspiral, the tidal gravitational field of one of the stars can resonantly excite internal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prakash Balachandran , Eanna E. Flanagan

Fisher matrix and related studies have suggested that with second-generation gravitational wave detectors, it may be possible to infer the equation of state of neutron stars using tidal effects in binary inspiral. Here we present the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Walter Del Pozzo , Tjonnie G. F. Li , Michalis Agathos , Chris Van Den Broeck , Salvatore Vitale

Because all neutron stars share a common equation of state, tidal deformability constraints from the compact binary coalescence GW170817 have implications for the properties of neutron stars in other systems. Using equation-of-state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Bharat Kumar , Philippe Landry

The gravitational wave signal from a binary neutron star inspiral contains information on the nuclear equation of state. This information is contained in a combination of the tidal polarizability parameters of the two neutron stars and is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Thibault Damour , Alessandro Nagar , Loic Villain

Observations of gravitational waves from inspiralling neutron star binaries---such as GW170817---can be used to constrain the nuclear equation of state by placing bounds on stellar tidal deformability. For slowly rotating neutron stars, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Jérémie Gagnon-Bischoff , Stephen R. Green , Philippe Landry , Néstor Ortiz

The gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by neutron star binaries probe the physics of matter at supra nuclear densities. During the late inspiral, tidal deformations raised on each star by the gravitational field of its companion depend…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Justin L. Ripley , Abhishek Hegade K. R. , Rohit S. Chandramouli , and Nicolas Yunes

Gravitational wave observations can potentially measure properties of neutron star equations of state by measuring departures from the point-particle limit of the gravitational waveform produced in the late inspiral of a neutron star…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-19 Charalampos Markakis , Jocelyn S. Read , Masaru Shibata , Koji Uryu , Jolien D. E. Creighton , John L. Friedman , Benjamin D. Lackey

Quasi-universal relations connecting the tidal deformability and the quadrupole moment of individual neutron stars are predicted by theoretical computations, but have not been measured experimentally. However, such relations are employed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Anuradha Samajdar , Tim Dietrich

We report the results of a first study that uses numerical simulations to estimate the accuracy with which one can use gravitational wave observations of double neutron star inspiral to measure parameters of the neutron-star equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Jocelyn S. Read , Charalampos Markakis , Masaru Shibata , Koji Uryu , Jolien D. E. Creighton , John L. Friedman

Rossby modes (r-modes) of rotating neutron stars can be excited by the gravitomagnetic forces in coalescing binary systems. The previous study by Flanagan and Racine [Phys. Rev. D 75, 044001 (2007)] showed that this kind of dynamical tide…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Sizheng Ma , Hang Yu , Yanbei Chen

The properties of neutron star matter above nuclear density are not precisely known. Gravitational waves emitted from binary neutron stars during their late stages of inspiral and merger contain imprints of the neutron-star equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Charalampos Markakis , Jocelyn S. Read , Masaru Shibata , Koji Uryu , Jolien D. E. Creighton , John L. Friedman

Previous theoretical works using the pre-merger orbital evolution of coalescing neutron stars to constrain properties of dense nuclear matter assume a gravitational wave phase uncertainty of a few radians, or about a half cycle. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Wynn C. G. Ho , Nils Andersson

We discuss an astrometric timing effect on data analysis of continuous gravitational waves from rapidly rotating isolated neutron stars. Special attention is directed to the possibility of determining their distances by measuring the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Naoki Seto

For a variety of fully relativistic polytropic neutron star models we calculate the star's tidal Love number k2. Most realistic equations of state for neutron stars can be approximated as a polytrope with an effective index n~0.5-1.0. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Tanja Hinderer

Gravitational-wave measurements of the tidal deformability of neutron stars could reveal important information regarding their internal structure, the equation of state of high-dense nuclear matter and gravity in strong field regime. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Liang Meng , Dao-Jun Liu

Gravitational waves from binary neutron star coalescences contain rich information about matter at supranuclear densities encoded by the neutron star equation of state. We can measure the equation of state by analyzing the tidal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Francisco Hernandez Vivanco , Rory Smith , Eric Thrane , Paul D. Lasky , Colm Talbot , Vivien Raymond

Gravitational-wave observations of inspiralling binary neutron star systems can be used to measure the neutron-star equation of state (EOS) through the tidally induced shift in the waveform phase that depends on the tidal deformability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Benjamin D. Lackey , Leslie Wade

The gravitational wave signal from a binary neutron star merger carries the imprint of the deformability properties of the coalescing bodies, and then of the equation of state of neutron stars. In current models of the waveforms emitted in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Gonçalo Castro , Leonardo Gualtieri , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani
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