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The quest for a consistent theory which describes the quantum microstructure of spacetime seems to require some departure from the paradigms that have been followed in the construction of quantum theories for the other fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Antonio D. Pereira

In this essay, we argue that the problem of time should not be regarded as an issue to be resolved within the prevailing framework for studying quantum gravity, but rather as an indication that there is an issue within the framework itself.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Marc S. Klinger , Robert G. Leigh

Quantum theory depends on an external classical time, and there ought to exist an equivalent reformulation of the theory which does not depend on such a time. The demand for the existence of such a reformulation suggests that quantum theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Tejinder P. Singh

The search for a theory of quantum gravity faces two great challenges: the incredibly small scales of the Planck length and time, and the possibility that the observed constants of nature are in part the result of random processes. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Joseph Polchinski

The problem of constructing a quantum theory of gravity is considered from a novel viewpoint. It is argued that any consistent theory of gravity should incorporate a relational character between the matter constituents of the theory. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Alejandro Corichi , Michael P. Ryan , Daniel Sudarsky

This elementary introduction to string field theory highlights the features and the limitations of this approach to quantum gravity as it is currently understood. String field theory is a formulation of string theory as a field theory in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Washington Taylor

Space-time is one of the most essential, yet most mysterious concepts in physics. In quantum mechanics it is common to understand time as a marker of instances of evolution and define states around all the space but at one time; while in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Tian Zhang , Oscar Dahlsten , Vlatko Vedral

This essay presents an accessible introduction to the basic motivations to seek a quantum theory of gravity. It focuses on one approach- loop quantum gravity - as an example of the rich philosophical issues that arise when we try to combine…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Christian Wuthrich

We point out a fundamental problem that hinders the quantization of general relativity: quantum mechanics is formulated in terms of systems, typically limited in space but infinitely extended in time, while general relativity is formulated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Lorenzo Maccone

The aim of this paper is to explain carefully the arguments behind the assertion that the correct quantum theory of gravity must be background independent. We begin by recounting how the debate over whether quantum gravity must be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

One of the biggest challenges to theoretical physics of our time is to find a background-independent quantum theory of gravity. Today one encounters a profusion of different attempts at quantization, but no fully accepted - or acceptable,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-29 M. D. Iftime

The identification of physical subsystems in quantum mechanics as compared to classical mechanics poses significant conceptual challenges, especially in the context of quantum gravity. Traditional approaches associate quantum systems with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Guilherme Franzmann

Starting from a new understanding of the vacuum energy problem based on the combination of the phase space regularization and the holographic bound, we argue that quantum gravity should be understood as gravitized quantum theory, that is,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

Some problems in finding a complete quantum theory incorporating gravity are discussed. One is that of giving a consistent unitary description of high-energy scattering. Another is that of giving a consistent quantum description of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Steven B. Giddings

Measurements on a single quantum system at different times reveal rich non-classical correlations similar to those observed in spatially separated multi-partite systems. Here we introduce a theory framework that unifies the description of…

When attempting to assess the strengths and weaknesses of various principles in their potential role of guiding the formulation of a theory of quantum gravity, it is crucial to distinguish between principles which are strongly supported by…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 M. Holman

On the path towards quantum gravity, we find friction between temporal relations in quantum mechanics (QM) (where they are fixed and field-independent), and in general relativity (where they are field-dependent and dynamic). This paper aims…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Henrique Gomes

A local conception is proposed to reconcile quantum theory with general relativity, which allows one to avoid some difficulties --- as e.g. vacuum catastrophe --- of the global approach.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Hrasko

The gravity is classically formulated as the geometric curvature of the space-time in general relativity which is completely different from the other well-known physical forces. Since seeking a quantum framework for the gravity is a great…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Cao H. Nam

We describe a theory amalgamating quantum theory and general relativity through the identification of a continuous 4-dimensional spacetime arena constructed from the substructures of a generalised multi-dimensional form for proper time. In…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 David J. Jackson