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Many problems of low-level computer vision and image processing, such as denoising, deconvolution, tomographic reconstruction or super-resolution, can be addressed by maximizing the posterior distribution of a sparse linear model (SLM). We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-08-16 Matthias W. Seeger , Hannes Nickisch

In most studies on learning-based image super-resolution (SR), the paired training dataset is created by downscaling high-resolution (HR) images with a predetermined operation (e.g., bicubic). However, these methods fail to super-resolve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-27 Shunta Maeda

Most current super-resolution methods rely on low and high resolution image pairs to train a network in a fully supervised manner. However, such image pairs are not available in real-world applications. Instead of directly addressing this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-23 Andreas Lugmayr , Martin Danelljan , Radu Timofte

In this paper, we investigate the problem of hyperspectral (HS) image spatial super-resolution via deep learning. Particularly, we focus on how to embed the high-dimensional spatial-spectral information of HS images efficiently and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Jinhui Hou , Zhiyu Zhu , Junhui Hou , Huanqiang Zeng , Jinjian Wu , Jiantao Zhou

Super-resolution and denoising are ill-posed yet fundamental image restoration tasks. In blind settings, the degradation kernel or the noise level are unknown. This makes restoration even more challenging, notably for learning-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-24 Majed El Helou , Ruofan Zhou , Sabine Süsstrunk

Hyperspectral and multispectral image fusion allows us to overcome the hardware limitations of hyperspectral imaging systems inherent to their lower spatial resolution. Nevertheless, existing algorithms usually fail to consider realistic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Xiuheng Wang , Ricardo Augusto Borsoi , Cédric Richard , Jie Chen

This work is concerned with applying iterative image reconstruction, based on constrained total-variation minimization, to low-intensity X-ray CT systems that have a high sampling rate. Such systems pose a challenge for iterative image…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Emil Y. Sidky , Rick Chartrand , Yuval Duchin , Christer Ullberg , Xiaochuan Pan

High resolution magnetic resonance~(MR) imaging~(MRI) is desirable in many clinical applications, however, there is a trade-off between resolution, speed of acquisition, and noise. It is common for MR images to have worse through-plane…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-27 Can Zhao , Aaron Carass , Blake E. Dewey , Jerry L. Prince

Traditionally, the main focus of image super-resolution techniques is on recovering the most likely high-quality images from low-quality images, using a one-to-one low- to high-resolution mapping. Proceeding that way, we ignore the fact…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-15 Mohamed Abderrahmen Abid , Ihsen Hedhli , Christian Gagné

With the increasing popularity of deep learning in image processing, many learned lossless image compression methods have been proposed recently. One group of algorithms that have shown good performance are based on learned pixel-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Fatih Kamisli

This paper surveys machine-learning-based super-resolution reconstruction for vortical flows. Super resolution aims to find the high-resolution flow fields from low-resolution data and is generally an approach used in image reconstruction.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Kai Fukami , Koji Fukagata , Kunihiko Taira

In this work, we introduce a challenging image restoration task, referred to as SuperInpaint, which aims to reconstruct missing regions in low-resolution images and generate completed images with arbitrarily higher resolutions. We have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Canyu Zhang , Qing Guo , Xiaoguang Li , Renjie Wan , Hongkai Yu , Ivor Tsang , Song Wang

Cross-resolution image alignment is a key problem in multiscale gigapixel photography, which requires to estimate homography matrix using images with large resolution gap. Existing deep homography methods concatenate the input images or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Ruizhi Shao , Gaochang Wu , Yuemei Zhou , Ying Fu , Yebin Liu

Local Linear embedding (LLE) is a popular dimension reduction method. In this paper, we first show LLE with nonnegative constraint is equivalent to the widely used Laplacian embedding. We further propose to iterate the two steps in LLE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Deguang Kong , Chris H. Q. Ding , Heng Huang , Feiping Nie

Classical first-order optimization methods for imaging inverse problems scale poorly with image resolution. Wavelet based multilevel strategies can accelerate convergence under strong blur, but their fixed coarse-to-fine schedules lose…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Edgar Desainte-Maréville , Marion Foare , Paulo Gonçalves , Nelly Pustelnik , Elisa Riccietti

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) systems are becoming popular because they present several advantages over competing systems. However, EIT leads to images with very low resolution. Moreover, the nonuniform sampling characteristic of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Ricardo A. Borsoi , Julio C. C. Aya , Guilherme H. Costa , José C. M. Bermudez

Advancements in imaging technology have enabled hardware to support 10 to 16 bits per channel, facilitating precise manipulation in applications like image editing and video processing. While deep neural networks promise to recover high…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-13 Xuanshuo Fu , Danna Xue , Javier Vazquez-Corral

Standard single-image super-resolution (SR) upsamples and restores entire images. Yet several real-world applications require higher resolutions only in specific regions, such as license plates or faces, making the super-resolution of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Bo Ji , Angela Yao

We propose a simple, interpretable framework for solving a wide range of image reconstruction problems such as denoising and deconvolution. Given a corrupted input image, the model synthesizes a spatially varying linear filter which, when…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-29 Shu Kong , Charless Fowlkes

Image reconstruction in the presence of severe degradation remains a challenging inverse problem, particularly in beam diagnostics for high-energy physics accelerators. As modern facilities demand precise detection of beam halo structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Francis Osswald , Mohammed Chahbaoui , Xinyi Liang