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We describe a new method for analyzing gravitational lens images, for the case where the source light distribution is pixelized. The method is suitable for high resolution, high S/N data of a multiply-imaged extended source. For a given…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steve Warren , Simon Dye

It is not obvious how to extend Shannon's original information entropy to higher dimensions, and many different approaches have been tried. We replace the English text symbol sequence originally used to illustrate the theory by a discrete,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Kieran G. Larkin

The Shannon cipher system is studied in the context of general sources using a notion of computational secrecy introduced by Merhav & Arikan. Bounds are derived on limiting exponents of guessing moments for general sources. The bounds are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-12 Manjesh Kumar Hanawal , Rajesh Sundaresan

In this paper, we consider the one-shot version of the classical Wyner-Ziv problem where a source is compressed in a lossy fashion when only the decoder has access to a correlated side information. Following the entropy-constrained…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Oğuzhan Kubilay Ülger , Elza Erkip

In this work, lossy distributed compression of pairs of correlated sources is considered. Conventionally, Shannon's random coding arguments -- using randomly generated unstructured codebooks whose blocklength is taken to be asymptotically…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Farhad Shirani , S. Sandeep Pradhan

The goal of compressed sensing is to learn a structured signal $x$ from a limited number of noisy linear measurements $y \approx Ax$. In traditional compressed sensing, "structure" is represented by sparsity in some known basis. Inspired by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Akshay Kamath , Sushrut Karmalkar , Eric Price

The rate-distortion saddle-point problem considered by Lapidoth (1997) consists in finding the minimum rate to compress an arbitrary ergodic source when one is constrained to use a random Gaussian codebook and minimum (Euclidean) distance…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Lin Zhou , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Mehul Motani

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are de facto solutions to structural data learning. However, it is susceptible to low-quality and unreliable structure, which has been a norm rather than an exception in real-world graphs. Existing graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Dongcheng Zou , Hao Peng , Xiang Huang , Renyu Yang , Jianxin Li , Jia Wu , Chunyang Liu , Philip S. Yu

Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli (GLMB) densities arise in a host of multi-object system applications analogous to Gaussians in single-object filtering. However, computing the GLMB filtering density requires solving NP-hard problems. To…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-29 Changbeom Shim , Ba-Tuong Vo , Ba-Ngu Vo , Jonah Ong , Diluka Moratuwage

Recently, Samorodnitsky proved a strengthened version of Mrs. Gerber's Lemma, where the output entropy of a binary symmetric channel is bounded in terms of the average entropy of the input projected on a random subset of coordinates. Here,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Or Ordentlich

For a real number $r>0$, let $F(r)$ be the family of all stationary ergodic quantum sources with von Neumann entropy rates less than $r$. We prove that, for any $r>0$, there exists a blind, source-independent block compression scheme which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei Kaltchenko , En-Hui Yang

In this work, we explore the interplay between information and computation in non-linear transform-based compression for broad classes of modern information-processing tasks. We first investigate two emerging nonlinear data transformation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Connor Ding , Abhiram Rao Gorle , Jiwon Jeong , Naomi Sagan , Tsachy Weissman

The entropy bottleneck introduced by Ball\'e et al. is a common component used in many learned compression models. It encodes a transformed latent representation using a static distribution whose parameters are learned during training.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Mateen Ulhaq , Ivan V. Bajić

Generalized compressed sensing (GCS) is a paradigm in which a structured high-dimensional signal may be recovered from random, under-determined, and corrupted linear measurements. Generalized Lasso (GL) programs are effective for solving…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Aaron Berk , Yaniv Plan , Özgür Yilmaz

In this paper we address the instability issue of generative adversarial network (GAN) by proposing a new similarity metric in unitary space of Schur decomposition for 2D representations of audio and speech signals. We show that encoding…

The evaluation of time series models has traditionally focused on four canonical tasks: forecasting, imputation, anomaly detection, and classification. While these tasks have driven significant progress, they primarily assess task-specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Meng Wan , Benxi Tian , Jue Wang , Cui Hui , Ningming Nie , Tiantian Liu , Zongguo Wang , Cao Rongqiang , Peng Shi , Yangang Wang

Likelihood-based generative models are the backbones of lossless compression due to the guaranteed existence of codes with lengths close to negative log likelihood. However, there is no guaranteed existence of computationally efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Jonathan Ho , Evan Lohn , Pieter Abbeel

We extend the data-assimilation approach of Ling and Lozano-Dur\'an (AIAA 2025-1280) to develop machine-learning-based subgrid-scale stress (SGS) models for large-eddy simulation (LES) that are consistent with the numerical scheme of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Yuenong Ling , Adrián Lozano-Durán

Motivated from the fact that universal source coding on countably infinite alphabets is not feasible, this work introduces the notion of almost lossless source coding. Analog to the weak variable-length source coding problem studied by Han…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Jorge F. Silva , Pablo Piantanida

We develop a simple and elegant method for lossless compression using latent variable models, which we call 'bits back with asymmetric numeral systems' (BB-ANS). The method involves interleaving encode and decode steps, and achieves an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 James Townsend