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Low-rank structures play important role in recent advances of many problems in image science and data science. As a natural extension of low-rank structures for data with nonlinear structures, the concept of the low-dimensional manifold…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-10 Rongjie Lai , Jia Li

Regularization plays a crucial role in reliably utilizing imaging systems for scientific and medical investigations. It helps to stabilize the process of computationally undoing any degradation caused by physical limitations of the imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-26 Manu Ghulyani , Deepak G Skariah , Muthuvel Arigovindan

Crucial information barely visible to the human eye is often embedded in a series of low-resolution images taken of the same scene. Super-resolution enables the extraction of this information by reconstructing a single image, at a high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-12-08 S. S. Panda , M. S. R. S Prasad , G. Jena

Recent theory of mapping an image into a structured low-rank Toeplitz or Hankel matrix has become an effective method to restore images. In this paper, we introduce a generalized structured low-rank algorithm to recover images from their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-28 Yue Hu , Xiaohan Liu , Mathews Jacob

Natural images tend to mostly consist of smooth regions with individual pixels having highly correlated spectra. This information can be exploited to recover hyperspectral images of natural scenes from their incomplete and noisy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Reza Arablouei , Frank de Hoog

Bayesian image restoration has had a long history of successful application but one of the limitations that has prevented more widespread use is that the methods are generally computationally intensive. The authors recently addressed this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-02 Karl Young , John Kornak , Eric Friedman

Sequence models such as transformers require inputs to be represented as one-dimensional sequences. In vision, this typically involves flattening images using a fixed row-major (raster-scan) order. While full self-attention is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Declan Kutscher , David M. Chan , Yutong Bai , Trevor Darrell , Ritwik Gupta

The aim of this paper is to test and analyze a novel technique for image reconstruction in positron emission tomography, which is based on (total variation) regularization on both the image space and the projection space. We formulate our…

The use of ray projections to reconstruct images is a common technique in medical imaging. Dealing with incomplete data is particularly important when a patient is vulnerable to potentially damaging radiation or is unable to cope with the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Mohammad Majid al-Rifaie , Tim Blackwell

In many applications of tomography, the acquired projections are either limited in number or contain a significant amount of noise. In these cases, standard reconstruction methods tend to produce artifacts that can make further analysis…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-11 D. M. Pelt , K. J. Batenburg

In this work, we propose Regularization-by-Equivariance (REV), a novel structure-adaptive regularization scheme for solving imaging inverse problems under incomplete measurements. This regularization scheme utilizes the equivariant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-15 Junqi Tang

In the context of linear inverse problems, we propose and study a general iterative regularization method allowing to consider large classes of regularizers and data-fit terms. The algorithm we propose is based on a primal-dual diagonal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-04 Guillaume Garrigos , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

Linear subspace representations of appearance variation are pervasive in computer vision. This paper addresses the problem of robustly matching such subspaces (computing the similarity between them) when they are used to describe the scope…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-02-03 Ognjen Arandjelovic

The reconstruction of images from measured data is an increasing field of research. For highly under-determined problems, template-based image reconstruction provides a way of compensating for the lack of sufficient data. A caveat of this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-29 Sebastian Neumayer , Antonia Topalovic

We propose a variational regularisation approach for the problem of template-based image reconstruction from indirect, noisy measurements as given, for instance, in X-ray computed tomography. An image is reconstructed from such measurements…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-02 Lukas F. Lang , Sebastian Neumayer , Ozan Öktem , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Image super-resolution using self-optimizing mask via fractional-order gradient interpolation and reconstruction aims to recover detailed information from low-resolution images and reconstruct them into high-resolution images. Due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Qi Yang , Yanzhu Zhang , Tiebiao Zhao , YangQuan Chen

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is a recent imaging modality where superparamagnetic nanoparticles are employed as tracers. The reconstruction task is to obtain the spatial particle distribution from a voltage signal induced by the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-11 Thomas März , Vladyslav Gapyak , Andreas Weinmann

In this paper a hierarchical model for pixel clustering and image segmentation is developed. In the model an image is hierarchically structured. The original image is treated as a set of nested images, which are capable to reversibly merge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-22 Mikhail Kharinov

The purpose of this thesis is to develop new theories on high-dimensional structured signal recovery under a rather weak assumption on the measurements that only a finite number of moments exists. High-dimensional recovery has been one of…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-06 Xiaohan Wei

We study a general class of infimal convolution type regularisation functionals suitable for applications in image processing. These functionals incorporate a combination of the total variation ($\mathrm{TV}$) seminorm and $\mathrm{L}^{p}$…