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This paper focuses on the regularization of backward time-fractional diffusion problem on unbounded domain. This problem is well-known to be ill-posed, whence the need of a regularization method in order to recover stable approximate…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-03 Walter Simo Tao Lee

In this paper, we will present a generalization for a minimization problem from I. Daubechies, M. Defrise, and C. Demol [3]. This generalization is useful for solving many practical problems in which more than one constraint are involved.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-20 Saman Khoramian

Theoretical guarantees for the robust solution of inverse problems have important implications for applications. To achieve both guarantees and high reconstruction quality, we propose learning a pixel-based ridge regularizer with a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-07 Sebastian Neumayer , Fabian Altekrüger

In real-world scenarios, image impairments often manifest as composite degradations, presenting a complex interplay of elements such as low light, haze, rain, and snow. Despite this reality, existing restoration methods typically target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Yu Guo , Yuan Gao , Yuxu Lu , Huilin Zhu , Ryan Wen Liu , Shengfeng He

We propose a new space-variant regularization term for variational image restoration based on the assumption that the gradient magnitudes of the target image distribute locally according to a half-Generalized Gaussian distribution. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-27 Alessandro Lanza , Serena Morigi , Monica Pragliola , Fiorella Sgallari

We consider the problem of reconstructing 2D images from randomly under-sampled confocal microscopy samples. The well known and widely celebrated total variation regularization, which is the L1 norm of derivatives, turns out to be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Bibin Francis , Manoj Mathew , Muthuvel Arigovindan

To improve the accuracy of color image completion with missing entries, we present a recovery method based on generalized higher-order scalars. We extend the traditional second-order matrix model to a more comprehensive higher-order matrix…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Liang Liao , Zhuang Guo , Qi Gao , Yan Wang , Fajun Yu , Qifeng Zhao , Stephen Johh Maybank

Despite the tremendous success of deep models in various individual image restoration tasks, there are at least two major technical challenges preventing these works from being applied to real-world usages: (1) the lack of generalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Xiangtao Kong , Jinjin Gu , Yihao Liu , Wenlong Zhang , Xiangyu Chen , Yu Qiao , Chao Dong

While vision transformers show promise in numerous image restoration (IR) tasks, the challenge remains in efficiently generalizing and scaling up a model for multiple IR tasks. To strike a balance between efficiency and model capacity for a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Yawei Li , Bin Ren , Jingyun Liang , Rakesh Ranjan , Mengyuan Liu , Nicu Sebe , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Luca Benini

In this work, we propose a novel procedure for video super-resolution, that is the recovery of a sequence of high-resolution images from its low-resolution counterpart. Our approach is based on a "sequential" model (i.e., each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Patrick Héas , Angélique Drémeau , Cédric Herzet

Total Variation (TV) based regularization has been widely applied in restoration problems due to its simple derivative filters based formulation and robust performance. While first order TV suffers from staircase effect, second order TV…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-08 Sanjay Viswanath , Muthuvel Arigovindan

Image segmentation is to extract meaningful objects from a given image. For degraded images due to occlusions, obscurities or noises, the accuracy of the segmentation result can be severely affected. To alleviate this problem, prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Daoping Zhang , Lok Ming Lui

In many imaging applications where segmented features (e.g. blood vessels) are further used for other numerical simulations (e.g. finite element analysis), the obtained surfaces do not have fine resolutions suitable for the task. Increasing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-19 Yiyao Zhang , Ke Chen , Shang-Hua Yang

An image pyramid can extend many object detection algorithms to solve detection on multiple scales. However, interpolation during the resampling process of an image pyramid causes gradient variation, which is the difference of the gradients…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Yonghyun Kim , Bong-Nam Kang , Daijin Kim

Piecewise constant image approximations of sequential number of segments or clusters of disconnected pixels are treated. The method of majorizing of optimal approximation sequence by hierarchical sequence of image approximations is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 M. Kharinov

We tackle the problem of reflectance estimation from a set of multi-view images, assuming known geometry. The approach we put forward turns the input images into reflectance maps, through a robust variational method. The variational model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Jean Mélou , Yvain Quéau , Jean-Denis Durou , Fabien Castan , Daniel Cremers

This paper presents a new variational inference framework for image restoration and a convolutional neural network (CNN) structure that can solve the restoration problems described by the proposed framework. Earlier CNN-based image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-20 Jae Woong Soh , Nam Ik Cho

Capturing complex high-order interactions among data is an important task in many scenarios. A common way to model high-order interactions is to use hypergraphs whose topology can be mathematically represented by tensors. Existing methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Ruyuan Qu , Jiaqi He , Hui Feng , Chongbin Xu , Bo Hu

Feature selection identifies subsets of informative features and reduces dimensions in the original feature space, helping provide insights into data generation or a variety of domain problems. Existing methods mainly depend on feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Xinxing Wu , Qiang Cheng

Several important classes of images such as text, barcode and pattern images have the property that pixels can only take a distinct subset of values. This knowledge can benefit the restoration of such images, but it has not been widely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-21 Xing Mei , Honggang Qi , Bao-Gang Hu , Siwei Lyu